Islamic Growth and Achievements

What is the Old World traditionally considered to consist of?

• Africa, Asia, and North America

• Africa, Asia, and South America

• Africa, Asia, and Europe

• Africa, Europe, and Australia

What were the first globes ever made called?

• Spheres

• Planispheres

• Hemispheres

• Globes

Which body of water joins Europe, Southwest Asia and North Africa?

• The Atlantic Ocean

• The Indian Ocean

• The Mediterranean Sea

• The Red Sea

What significant event increased contact across the Old World after 1500?

• The discovery of the New World

• The establishment of the Silk Roads

• The invention of the compass

• The construction of the Suez Canal

Which of the following was NOT a center of ancient civilizations according to the text?

• India

• Persia

• Australia

• China

What was a significant reason for the growth of trade and cities in Muslim lands during the 600's and 700's?

• The decline of artistic styles and languages

• The rise of Islam and expansion in the Eastern Hemisphere

• The decrease in the number of scholars and merchants

• The lack of interest in travel and exploration

Which language began to be used for prayer and for reciting the Qur'an, and also became the main language for writings about Islamic teachings?

• Latin

• Greek

• Arabic

• Persian

According to the text, what did Islamic worship encourage among Muslims?

• Avoidance of geographic knowledge

• Knowledge of geography

• Isolation from other cultures

• Use of multiple languages for prayer

What was one of the duties of Muslim leaders concerning their subjects and the Hajj pilgrimage?

• To discourage travel to Makkah

• To ensure their subjects could connect with trade routes headed toward Makkah

• To prevent the spread of Islamic religion

• To limit the use of Arabic language

The text mentions that Islamic teachings and practices encouraged travel and exploration among Muslims. Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for this encouragement?

• The Qur'an encourages people to travel and learn about the earth's natural roads and landmarks.

• Islamic worship requires Muslims to pray facing Mecca, regardless of their location.

• Muslims are encouraged to use only Arabic for prayer, which breaks down barriers between societies.

• Islamic teachings promote the idea that travel should be avoided to maintain purity.