[A-Level Psychology] Memory and Cognition

What are the three components of the multi-store model of memory?

• Sensory register, working memory, procedural memory

• Short-term memory, episodic memory, long-term memory

• Sensory register, short-term memory, long-term memory

• Procedural memory, central executive, semantic memory

Which feature of the sensory register involves the initial processing of sensory information in its original form?

• Coding

• Capacity

• Duration

• Sensory processing

What type of long-term memory is associated with knowledge and facts?

• Episodic memory

• Semantic memory

• Procedural memory

• Working memory

According to the working memory model, which component is responsible for integrating information from the phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad, and long-term memory?

• Central executive

• Phonological loop

• Visuo-spatial sketchpad

• Episodic buffer

What is the term for the process of forgetting due to the interference of new information disrupting the recall of old information?

• Proactive interference

• Retroactive interference

• Retrieval failure

• Absence of cues

Which type of long-term memory is associated with personal experiences and events?

• Episodic memory

• Semantic memory

• Procedural memory

• Central executive memory

What is the central executive responsible for in the working memory model?

• Visual processing

• Decision-making and coordination of subsystems

• Auditory processing

• Storage of long-term memories

What factor can lead to inaccurate eyewitness testimony by introducing information after an event?

• Proactive interference

• Retroactive interference

• Leading questions

• Absence of cues

In the multi-store model, what is the capacity of short-term memory?

• Unlimited

• 7 +/- 2 items

• Infinite

• 30 seconds

Which memory store has the longest duration in the multi-store model?

• Sensory register

• Short-term memory

• Long-term memory

• Working memory