Wetlands: A Natural Treasure

What are the three main types of wetlands?

• lake, river, ocean

• mountain, valley, plateau

• marshes, swamps, and bogs

• desert, tundra, forest

Why are wetlands important for wildlife?

• Wetlands provide habitat, food, and breeding grounds for a wide variety of wildlife.

• Wetlands are only important for aquatic wildlife

• Wildlife prefers dry areas over wetlands

• Wetlands are not important for wildlife

Name one type of wetland that is dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants.

• Desert

• Rainforest

• Tundra

• Marshes

How do wetlands help in flood control?

• By acting as natural sponges, absorbing and storing excess water during heavy rainfall or storms.

• By releasing excess water into the surrounding areas

• By creating barriers to prevent water from entering the wetlands

• By attracting more rainfall to the area

What is the role of wetlands in water purification?

• Wetlands have a negative impact on water quality

• Wetlands have no role in water purification

• Wetlands contribute to water pollution

• Wetlands act as natural filters

Which type of wetland is characterized by having trees and shrubs?

• Rainforest

• Tundra

• Desert

• Swamp

Explain the significance of wetlands in carbon storage.

• Wetlands have no impact on carbon storage

• Wetlands only store small amounts of carbon

• Wetlands release carbon into the atmosphere

• Wetlands store large amounts of carbon in their soil and vegetation.

What are some of the threats to wetlands?

• Overpopulation of native species

• Lack of sunlight

• Excessive rainfall

• Human activities, pollution, climate change, and invasive species

How do wetlands contribute to biodiversity?

• Wetlands only support a few species of plants and animals.

• Wetlands have no impact on biodiversity.

• Wetlands contribute to biodiversity by reducing the number of plant and animal species.

• Wetlands provide habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species.

Describe the economic benefits of wetlands.

• Wetlands provide flood control, water purification, and habitat for fish and wildlife, supporting tourism and recreation.

• Wetlands have no impact on the local economy

• Wetlands contribute to air pollution and soil erosion

• Wetlands are a waste of valuable land that could be used for development