Review of ELT Methods and Approaches

Which teaching method focused on reading and writing, emphasizing memorizing rules and vocabulary?

• a. Communicative Language Teaching

• b. Grammar-Translation Method

• c. Direct Method

• d. Audio-Lingual Method

Which teaching method prioritized spoken language, everyday situations, and limited use of the students' native language?

• a. Content-Based Instruction

• b. Grammar-Translation Method

• c. Direct Method

• d. Audio-Lingual Method

Which method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasized habit formation through repetition and drills?

• a. Lexical Approach

• b. Task-Based Language Teaching

• c. Audio-Lingual Method

• d. CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning)

Which approach shifted the focus to communication and interaction, encouraging learners to use the language in authentic situations?

• a. Communicative Language Teaching

• b. Direct Method

• c. Eclecticism

• d. Content-Based Instruction

Which teaching method centers learning around completing tasks and emphasizes real-world language use and collaboration?

• a. Task-Based Language Teaching

• b. Grammar-Translation Method

• c. Lexical Approach

• d. CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning)

Which approach integrates language and academic skills, teaching language through subject matter content?

• a. Communicative Language Teaching

• b. Direct Method

• c. Content-Based Instruction

• d. Audio-Lingual Method

The lexical approach emphasizes the importance of what in language learning?

• a. Grammar rules

• b. Chunks of language (collocations, idioms)

• c. Authentic materials

• d. Translation exercises

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is similar to which other teaching method but with a stronger integration of language and content?

• a. Task-Based Language Teaching

• b. Eclecticism

• c. Direct Method

• d. Content-Based Instruction

Which teaching approach sees language as emerging from frequent exposure to language chunks and emphasizes vocabulary acquisition?

• a. Audio-Lingual Method

• b. CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning)

• c. Lexical Approach

• d. Task-Based Language Teaching

Which teaching approach places a strong emphasis on learners using language for real communication, such as engaging in conversations, discussions, and role-plays?

• a. Grammar-Translation Method

• b. Direct Method

• c. Communicative Language Teaching

• d. Audio-Lingual Method