Ch. 4 2/2 MANG 4446

are duties or measures designed to bring a country into parity the stated value of the goods being imported with the real value of the goods (so not counting governmental subsidies or simple devaluation to avoid tariff cost)

• countervailing duties

• domain names

To impose countervailing duties, a determination must be made as to what the true value of the imported goods actually is. There are three ways the U. S. Customs and Border Protection Agency can value goods wrongfully valued:

• The value can be assessed by looking at the value of identical goods on the U. S. market

• If there are no such domestically-produced goods, the computed value can be used: the value of all parts of the goods

• If neither of those methods are available, the goods can be valued deductively

• all of them

are any things besides a tax that raises the barriers to entry

• Non-tariff trade barriers

• Countervailing duties

are numeric limits as to the number of goods a country will allow to be imported in, like limiting the number of low cost shoes into the home market or like limiting the number of motorcycles with new features (Harley)

• quotas

• embargoes

• product and marketing regulations

are prohibitions of transfers of goods or services to or from a country

• quotas

• embargoes

• product and marketing regulations

arises when a country does not want to allow imports but has no good reason not to do so, so basically makes one up

• embargoes

• product and marketing regulations

• transparency issue

The WIPO provides a global policy forum, where governments, intergovernmental organizations, industry groups and civil society come together to address evolving intellectual property (IP) issues

• true

• false

The WIPO negotiates the changes and new rules needed to ensure that the international IP system keeps pace with the changing world, and continues to serve its fundamental purpose of encouraging innovation and creativity

• true

• false

The problem with intellectual property protection lies in the fact that the imposition of national treatment in some countries for expatriate authors is not as stringent as some might desire: the grant of national treatment protection may not be the grant of a very great deal of protection

• true

• false

requires that all members of the WTO adhere to the principles and rights specified in the Paris and Berne Conventions

• TRIPS, Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights agreement

• The Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)