Exploring the Skies: Weather and Clouds

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather describes the condition of the atmosphere over a long period, while climate is the day-to-day state.

• Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, while climate is the average weather over a long period.

• Weather and climate refer to the same thing, just in different locations.

• Climate predicts the weather for the next day, while weather is a yearly forecast.

What type of cloud is usually thin and wispy and can indicate fair weather or a change in the weather?

• Cumulus

• Stratus

• Cirrus

• Nimbus

Stratus clouds are characterized by which of the following?

• They look fluffy and white like cotton.

• They are high-altitude clouds that form above 20,000 feet.

• They form in layers and can bring continuous rain or snow.

• They are dark and stormy looking.

Cumulus clouds are often described as looking like what?

• Blankets covering the sky

• Wisps of hair

• Puffs of cotton

• Streaks of paint

Which weather instrument measures wind speed?

• Barometer

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

• Hygrometer

What is the purpose of a thermometer?

• To measure air pressure

• To measure humidity

• To measure wind direction

• To measure temperature

A barometer is used to measure what aspect of the weather?

• Temperature

• Air pressure

• Wind speed

• Rainfall

Which instrument would a meteorologist use to measure the amount of rainfall?

• Anemometer

• Rain gauge

• Barometer

• Wind vane

What can cirrus clouds indicate if they are followed by stratus or cumulus clouds?

• A clear and sunny day

• A storm is likely coming

• Unchanging weather conditions

• Snow in tropical regions

Why are weather instruments important?

• They help predict volcanic eruptions.

• They are used to measure the depth of the ocean.

• They help predict and prepare for weather conditions.

• They are used to look at stars in the sky.