II

At what age do adolescents usually enter the highest level of cognitive development according to Piaget?

• 11 years old

• 15 years old

• 18 years old

• 8 years old

What is the term used to describe the methodical, scientific approach to problem solving that characterizes formal operations thinking?

• Intuitive reasoning

• Concrete operations

• Hypothetical-deductive reasoning

• Abstract thinking

According to David Elkind, what is the new way of thinking of adolescents as unfamiliar to them as their reshaped bodies?

• Concrete thinking

• Hypothetical thinking

• Abstract thinking

• Formal operations thinking

What is the term for the conceptualized 'observer' who is concerned with a young person's thoughts and behavior as he or she is?

• Social perspective-taking

• Imaginary audience

• Personal fable

• Self-consciousness

Which stage of Kohlberg's moral development is characterized by the belief that rules exist for the betterment of everyone, but there are times you have to bend the law for self-interests?

• Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationship

• Stage 4: Maintaining Social Order

• Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights

• Stage 6: Universal Principles

According to Gilligan, what do women place as higher goals than justice in terms of morality?

• Caring and avoiding harm

• Fairness and equality

• Freedom and independence

• Respect and dignity

What is the term for the experiences in different contexts influencing each other?

• Spillover

• Social contagion

• Environmental adaptation

• Cognitive dissonance

What is the term for a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community?

• Civic participation

• Community learning

• Social engagement

• Service learning

What is the main reason for adolescents feeling dissatisfied with school according to the text?

• Inadequate teaching staff

• Low teacher expectations

• Perceived irrelevance of the curriculum

• Lack of material resources

What is the term for the ability to tailor speech to another person's point of view?

• Imaginary audience

• Self-consciousness

• Social perspective-taking

• Personal fable