Lesson 1: The Old Ways of Trade

What were the two main reasons for building roads in Ancient Rome?

• To facilitate trade and military movement
• To promote tourism and entertainment
• To encourage immigration and population growth
• To protect against invasions and attacks

What were the sea routes that covered the Mediterranean and Black Seas used for?

• Fishing and whaling
• Tourism and leisure cruises
• Pirate activities
• Trade and military transportation

What was the main reason for the construction of roads in Ancient Rome?

• To facilitate trade and military movement
• To protect against natural disasters
• To create tourist attractions
• To provide housing for the growing population

Which region was NOT one of the main trading partners of Ancient Rome?

• Middle East
• Greece
• Spain
• North Africa

What was the saying that reflected the extensive trade routes of Ancient Rome?

• All roads lead to Athens
• All roads lead to Pompeii
• All roads lead to Carthage
• All roads lead to Rome

What did the Roman Navy do to make the Mediterranean Sea safe from pirates?

• Neglected the safety of sea journeys
• Patrolled the sea to deter piracy
• Encouraged piracy for economic gain
• Built lighthouses and safe harbors

What measures did the Romans take to ensure safe sea journeys for trade?

• Neglecting the safety of sea journeys
• Encouraging piracy for economic gain
• Creating dangerous obstacles for pirates
• Building lighthouses and safe harbors

What was the population of the city of Rome during the 2nd century?

• 1 million people
• 100,000 people
• 500,000 people
• 2 million people

What was the most important port for trade in Ancient Rome?

• Athens
• Carthage
• Ostia
• Pompeii

What materials were imported by the Romans?

• Gold, diamonds, and pearls
• Iron, leather, and olive oil
• Plastic, electronics, and machinery
• Wood, paper, and glass