Geography Unit 1 Review

What is the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create called?

• Meteorology

• Cartography

• Anthropology

• Geography

Answer explanation

Geography is the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create. It focuses on understanding the Earth's physical features, climate patterns, and human activities. It encompasses various subfields such as cartography, meteorology, and anthropology, but geography itself is the broad discipline that encompasses them all.

What is the difference between absolute and relative location?

• Absolute location refers to a specific point on the Earth's surface using coordinates, while relative location describes a place in relation to other landmarks or geographic features.

• Absolute location describes a place in relation to other landmarks or geographic features.

• Relative location refers to a general area on the Earth's surface using coordinates.

• Absolute location refers to a specific point on the Moon's surface using coordinates.

Answer explanation

Absolute location refers to a specific point on the Earth's surface using coordinates, while relative location describes a place in relation to other landmarks or geographic features.

Why are some maps less accurate than globes?

• They are smaller in size

• They are 2D representations of a 3D object

• They are made of paper

• They are not colorful

Answer explanation

Maps are less accurate than globes because they are 2D representations of a 3D object, which can lead to distortions and inaccuracies.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

• Weather and climate are the same thing

• Climate is short-term, weather is long-term

• Weather only refers to temperature, while climate refers to all aspects of the environment

• Weather is short-term, climate is long-term

Answer explanation

Weather refers to short-term conditions, while climate describes long-term patterns. The correct choice is 'Weather is short-term, climate is long-term'.

What are some examples of energy resources we can use instead of fossil fuels?

• Hydroelectric and geothermal power

• Oil and nuclear energy

• Coal and natural gas

• Solar and wind power

Answer explanation

Solar and wind power are examples of energy resources that can be used instead of fossil fuels. They are renewable, clean, and sustainable sources of energy.

What are renewable resources?

• Resources that are harmful to the environment

• Resources that are expensive to use

• Resources that cannot be replaced

• Resources that can be replaced naturally

Answer explanation

Renewable resources are resources that can be replaced naturally.

The study of human ________ focuses on the total number of people in a given area.

• astronomy

• biology

• population

• geography

Answer explanation

The study of human population focuses on the total number of people in a given area. In this question, the correct choice is 'population'.

________ is a common cause of population change.

• Hibernation

• Gentrification

• Photosynthesis

• Migration

Answer explanation

Migration is a common cause of population change. It involves the movement of individuals from one place to another, often in search of better resources or living conditions.

What is the difference between push factors and pull factors?

• Push factors are the reasons why people leave a place, while pull factors are the reasons why people are attracted to a new place.

• Push factors are only related to economic reasons, while pull factors are related to social reasons.

• Push factors and pull factors are the same thing.

• Push factors are the reasons why people are attracted to a new place, while pull factors are the reasons why people leave a place.

Answer explanation

Push factors are the reasons why people leave a place, while pull factors are the reasons why people are attracted to a new place.

What is a representative democracy?

• A form of government where the military makes all the decisions

• A type of government where citizens vote directly on laws and policies

• A form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

• A system where the government is run by a single individual

Answer explanation

A representative democracy is a form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.