Thomas Hobbes

What is the correct definition of the term "Leviathan" as used by Thomas Hobbes?

• A mythical sea monster
• A large aquatic mammal
• An all-powerful sovereign state
• A type of ancient ship

Which event greatly influenced Thomas Hobbes' political philosophy?

• The English Civil War
• The American Revolution
• The French Revolution
• The Protestant Reformation

What does Thomas Hobbes argue is the natural state of humanity?

• Peaceful and cooperative
• Dominated by religious beliefs
• Chaotic and brutal
• Governed by moral laws

According to Hobbes, what is the primary motivation for human behavior?

• Greed and self-interest
• Altruism and compassion
• Religious duty
• Social acceptance

What is the basis of Hobbes' social contract theory?

• The consent of the governed
• Divine right of kings
• Natural human rights
• Mutual self-interest

How does Hobbes describe life in the state of nature?

• Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short
• Harmonious and utopian
• Governed by moral principles
• Peaceful and cooperative

According to Hobbes, what is the purpose of forming a commonwealth?

• To ensure religious freedom
• To protect individual rights
• To establish a monarchy
• To escape the state of nature

What role does Hobbes believe the sovereign should have in the commonwealth?

• Dictatorial and absolute power
• Limited power with checks and balances
• No power at all
• Power that stems from the people's consent

How does Hobbes view human nature?

• Innately good
• Innately evil
• Innately religious
• Innately social

How does Hobbes justify the need for a strong central authority?

• Through divine mandate
• Through historical precedent
• Through rational argument
• Through appeals to tradition