HED3103 TOPIC 9

What is the primary aim of educational movements?

• • A) To maintain traditional teaching methods

• • B) To ensure more effective, equitable, and relevant teaching and learning

• • C) To limit educational access to specific groups

• • D) To promote a single pedagogical method

Who mentioned, "Education either fosters conformity to the current system or empowers individuals to critically engage with and change their world"?

• • A) John Dewey

• • B) Paulo Freire

• • C) Maria Montessori

• • D) Rudolf Steiner

Early educational movements were characterized by:

• • A) A focus on modern technological advancements

• • B) Emphasis on rote memorization

• • C) Holistic education centered around philosophy and logic

• • D) Standardized testing practices

Which movement emphasizes self-directed learning in carefully prepared environments?

• • A) Montessori

• • B) Unschooling

• • C) Waldorf Education

• • D) Reggio Emilia Approach

The Reggio Emilia Approach prioritizes:

• • A) Strict curriculum adherence

• • B) Traditional classroom settings

• • C) Single-subject focus

• • D) Exploration and expression through multiple 'languages'

What is a key feature of alternative education?

• • A) Emphasis on standardized testing

• • B) Adherence to traditional teaching methods

• • C) Focus on individualistic and holistic learning approaches

• • D) Uniformity in educational practices

What does structural and curricular changes in schools involve?

• • A) Keeping the existing teaching methodologies

• • B) Shifting from multi-age to single-grade classrooms

• • C) Reduction in the variety of teaching methodologies.

• • D) Modifications to the organization and content of educational institutions

The Charlotte Mason Method is known for advocating:

• • A) Use of "living books" and importance of nature

• • B) Strict classroom discipline

• • C) Technology-based learning

• • D) Single subject focus

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is characterized by:

• • A) Learning through passive observation

• • B) Engaging in meaningful interdisciplinary projects

• • C) Emphasis on rote memorization

• • D) Standardized testing

Which approach was developed by Loris Malaguzzi?

• A) Reggio Emilia Approach

• • B) Waldorf Education

• • C) Montessori Method

• • D) Project-Based Learning