Grade 11 Historical Context for the Declaration of Independence

What grievances against British rule led to the Declaration of Independence?

• Taxation with representation

• Relations with British troops

• Unrestricted trade

• Taxation without representation, quartering of troops, trade restrictions, lack of self-governance.

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How did the Stamp Act and the Tea Act upset the colonies against British rule?

• Reduced trade restrictions

• Provided financial support

• Granted more representation

• Imposed taxes without consent

How did Enlightenment ideas influence the Declaration of Independence?

• Enlightenment ideas had no influence on the Declaration of Independence

• Enlightenment ideas promoted natural rights, social contract, and government based on consent of the governed.

• Enlightenment ideas emphasized the importance of a hereditary aristocracy

• Enlightenment ideas promoted the divine right of kings and absolute monarchy

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Who were the Enlightenment philosophers that influenced the Declaration of Independence?

• John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Confucius, Sun Tzu, and Lao Tzu

• Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates

• Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin

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What was Thomas Jefferson's role in the Declaration of Independence?

• Military General

• Secretary of State

• Primary author

• Ambassador to France

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How did Thomas Jefferson's beliefs shape the Declaration of Independence?

• His belief in colonial rule influenced the Declaration of Independence.

• His belief in socialism influenced the Declaration of Independence.

• His belief in absolute monarchy influenced the Declaration of Independence.

• His belief in natural rights and limited government influenced the Declaration of Independence.

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What was the impact of the French and Indian War on the relationship between the American colonies and Britain?

• It strengthened the relationship.

• It strained the relationship due to increased taxation and restrictions.

• It had no impact on the relationship.

• It led to the colonies' independence from Britain.

How did the French and Indian War lead to Britain taxing the colonies?

• Britain taxed the colonies to build more schools and hospitals after the war.

• The war put Britain in debt, leading to the taxation of the colonies to pay off the debt.

• The war had no impact on Britain's finances, so they taxed the colonies for no reason

• The war made Britain extremely wealthy, so they decided to tax the colonies for fun

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How did the Magna Carta influence the Declaration of Independence?

• It limited the monarchy's power and established individual rights.

• It promoted a strong, unlimited government.

• It emphasized absolute monarchy and lack of individual rights.

• It had no influence on the Declaration of Independence.

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Which principles from the Magna Carta were in the Declaration of Independence?

• Absolute monarchy, disregard for rights, and chaos

• Limited government, protection of rights, and rule of law

• Totalitarianism, violation of rights, and anarchy

• Unlimited government, suppression of rights, and anarchy

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