MATTER & ENERGY REVIEW

When heat energy is added to water in a pot on a stove, what changes occur to the water?

• Particles move faster, and temperature increases.

• Particles move slower, and temperature increases.

• Particles move faster, and temperature decreases.

• Particles move slower, and temperature decreases.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Which particle arrangement represents a gaseous state?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The diagram shows the particle vibration of an unknown substance in a container.

Which substance can likely be represented by the motion of the particles in the diagram?

• ice

• oil

• water

• water vapor

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The image shows three particle arrangements for water (1, 2, and 3).

How can phases 1, 2, and 3 be classified?

• 1: ice; 2: liquid water; 3: water vapor

• 1: liquid water; 2: ice; 3: water vapor

• 1: water vapor; 2: ice; 3: liquid water

• 1: water vapor; 2: liquid water; 3: ice

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The particle diagram represents a phase change of a substance.

Between which two phases does the substance change?

• solid to liquid

• liquid to gas

• solid to gas

• gas to solid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The diagram should represent a substance undergoing a change.

Which particle arrangement completes the diagram if the substance is melting?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

How does the particle arrangement of water change when heated from 46°C to 102°C?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

The image shows a sample of the same substance.

What likely caused a change in state from sample A to sample B?

• an increase in subatomic particles

• a decrease in subatomic particles

• an increase in thermal energy

• a decrease in thermal energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

When ice melts, it becomes a

• gas

• solid

• liquid

• plasma

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of these is an example of water changing from water vapor to liquid?

• moisture forming on a mirror when you breathe on it

• weat forming on your body when you exercise

• ice cubes melting when you put them in a warm liquid

• rivers drying up during a very hot summer

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4