Quiz about MATTER & ENERGY REVIEW

Question 1

When heat energy is added to water in a pot on a stove, what changes occur to the water?

Accepted Answer

Particles move faster, and temperature increases.

Answer

Particles move slower, and temperature increases.

Answer

Particles move faster, and temperature decreases.

Answer

Particles move slower, and temperature decreases.

Question 2

Which particle arrangement represents a gaseous state?

Accepted Answer

Question 3

The diagram shows the particle vibration of an unknown substance in a container.

Which substance can likely be represented by the motion of the particles in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

ice

Answer

oil

Answer

water

Answer

water vapor

Question 4

The image shows three particle arrangements for water (1, 2, and 3).

How can phases 1, 2, and 3 be classified?

Accepted Answer

1: water vapor; 2: ice; 3: liquid water

Answer

1: ice; 2: liquid water; 3: water vapor

Answer

1: liquid water; 2: ice; 3: water vapor

Answer

1: water vapor; 2: liquid water; 3: ice

Question 5

The particle diagram represents a phase change of a substance.

Between which two phases does the substance change?

Accepted Answer

solid to gas

Answer

solid to liquid

Answer

liquid to gas

Answer

gas to solid

Question 6

The diagram should represent a substance undergoing a change.

Which particle arrangement completes the diagram if the substance is melting?

Accepted Answer

Question 7

The image shows a sample of the same substance.

What likely caused a change in state from sample A to sample B?

Accepted Answer

an increase in thermal energy

Answer

an increase in subatomic particles

Answer

a decrease in subatomic particles

Answer

a decrease in thermal energy

Question 8

When ice melts, it becomes a

Accepted Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Answer

solid

Answer

plasma

Question 9

Which of these is an example of water changing from water vapor to liquid?

Accepted Answer

moisture forming on a mirror when you breathe on it

Answer

weat forming on your body when you exercise

Answer

ice cubes melting when you put them in a warm liquid

Answer

rivers drying up during a very hot summer

Question 10

The same amount of ice is added to four different jars. In which jar will the ice melt the fastest?

Accepted Answer

Question 11

Water is boiling in a pan on the stove. The pan is removed from the stove and placed on the countertop. Which statement best describes the flow of kinetic energy?

Responses

Accepted Answer

The environment gains kinetic energy from the molecules in the pan.

Answer

The molecules in the water gain kinetic energy from the air.

Answer

The molecules in the pan gain kinetic energy from the countertop.

Answer

The total kinetic energy of the pan and the water remains the same.

Question 12

When a swimmer emerges from a pool on a sunny day, the water on her skin evaporates. Which best describes an energy transfer that causes the water to evaporate?

Accepted Answer

Heat energy from her skin is transferred to the water droplets.

Answer

Heat energy from the water droplets is transferred to her skin.

Answer

The hydrogen bonds between the water molecules separate and transfer energy to the air.

Answer

The polar covalent bonds within the water molecules separate and transfer energy to her skin.

Question 13

Three fundamental states of matter are represented in the diagrams below.

What is the order of the diagrams if arranged from low kinetic energy to high kinetic energy?

Accepted Answer

II, I, III

Answer

I, II, III

Answer

II, III, I

Answer

III, II, I

Question 14

During which change of state do the particles of a substance move from being tightly packed together to having more freedom of movement?

Accepted Answer

a solid becoming a liquid

Answer

a gas becoming a solid

Answer

a gas becoming a liquid

Answer

a liquid becoming a solid

Question 15

The drawings below represent the particles in a sample of matter that underwent a change in state.

Based on the drawings, the change in state was most likely

Accepted Answer

solid to gas

Answer

liquid to gas

Answer

liquid to solid

Answer

solid to liquid

Question 16

Molly was making iced tea by putting tea bags in boiling water. She needed to cool the hot tea quickly, so she poured it into a pitcher full of ice. Which best describes the flow of thermal energy?

Accepted Answer

from the tea to the ice

Answer

from the ice to the tea

Answer

from the pitcher to the tea

Answer

from the ice to the pitcher

Question 17

A camper decides to make hot chocolate by heating the water in a metal pot over the campfire.

Which letter represents thermal energy transfer by way of convection?

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 18

Isabelle holds an ice cube in her hand. After a few minutes, the ice cube is completely melted. How did energy transfer from her hand to the ice cube?

Accepted Answer

conduction

Answer

radiation

Answer

convection

Answer

induction

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