Object-Oriented Programming Quiz

What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

• A programming paradigm based on data abstraction and bundling related behavior

• A programming language

• A type of function in Python

• A method for organizing files in a program

In OOP, what is a class?

• A specific instance of an object

• A template for creating objects

• A method for organizing functions

• A built-in Python function

What does the init method in a class do?

• Initializes the class object

• Defines class attributes

• Invokes other methods

• Creates a new instance of the class and sets its initial state

How is a method different from a function in Python?

• Methods are defined outside of classes, while functions are defined inside classes

• Functions are used for data abstraction, while methods are used for behavior abstraction

• Functions are invoked using dot notation, while methods are invoked using parentheses

• Methods are functions that are bound to objects

How are class attributes different from instance attributes?

• Class attributes are specific to instances, while instance attributes are shared among all instances.

• Class attributes are shared among all instances, while instance attributes are specific to instances.

• Class attributes are defined inside methods, while instance attributes are defined outside methods.

• Class attributes are used for data abstraction, while instance attributes are used for behavior abstraction.

What does the "self" parameter represent in a method definition?

What is the purpose of the interest attribute in the provided example?

What does the calculate_interest method of the BankAccount class do?

How is the BankAccount class initialized with the account holder's name and an optional initial balance?

Fill in the blank with the condition that represents the base case for the recursion.