Object-Oriented Programming Quiz

What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

• A programming paradigm based on data abstraction and bundling related behavior

• A programming language

• A type of function in Python

• A method for organizing files in a program

In OOP, what is a class?

• A specific instance of an object

• A template for creating objects

• A method for organizing functions

• A built-in Python function

What does the init method in a class do?

• Initializes the class object

• Defines class attributes

• Invokes other methods

• Creates a new instance of the class and sets its initial state

How is a method different from a function in Python?

• Methods are defined outside of classes, while functions are defined inside classes

• Functions are used for data abstraction, while methods are used for behavior abstraction

• Functions are invoked using dot notation, while methods are invoked using parentheses

• Methods are functions that are bound to objects

How are class attributes different from instance attributes?

• Class attributes are specific to instances, while instance attributes are shared among all instances.

• Class attributes are shared among all instances, while instance attributes are specific to instances.

• Class attributes are defined inside methods, while instance attributes are defined outside methods.

• Class attributes are used for data abstraction, while instance attributes are used for behavior abstraction.

What does the "self" parameter represent in a method definition?

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What is the purpose of the interest attribute in the provided example?

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What does the calculate_interest method of the BankAccount class do?

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How is the BankAccount class initialized with the account holder's name and an optional initial balance?

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Fill in the blank with the condition that represents the base case for the recursion.

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