Altruism and Compassion

According to the speaker, why did the man risk his life to save her after the car accident?

• He wanted to be recognized as a hero.

• He thought she was someone he knew.

• He felt a strong sense of altruism.

• He believed in the power of fate.

What is the main focus of the speaker's research in psychology?

• Understanding the human capacity for empathy.

• Investigating the origins of psychopathy.

• Exploring the causes of selfish behavior.

• Studying the effects of altruistic acts.

What characteristic of altruistic individuals did the speaker's brain imaging research reveal?

• Larger amygdala and enhanced recognition of fear.

• Smaller amygdala and diminished emotional sensitivity.

• Inactive amygdala and high levels of aggression.

• Distorted amygdala response to facial expressions.

How do the brains of extremely altruistic people compare to those of psychopaths?

• They share similar patterns of brain activity.

• Altruists have smaller amygdalae than psychopaths.

• Psychopaths lack empathy, whereas altruists have heightened empathy.

• Both groups exhibit underdeveloped prefrontal cortex regions.

What distinguishes true altruism from ordinary acts of compassion?

• Altruists prioritize the well-being of their loved ones.

• True altruists extend their compassion beyond their social circle.

• Compassion stems from a sense of superiority in altruists.

• Ordinary acts of compassion are driven by personal gain.

What does the speaker suggest about the potential for increased altruism in the future?

• Altruism will decline as societal wealth increases.

• The perception of a cruel world will persist despite improvements.

• Increased awareness of global suffering can foster greater compassion.

• Acts of kindness towards strangers will become increasingly rare.

According to the speaker, what is the key to expanding compassion and altruism?

• Developing a sense of humility and selflessness.

• Enhancing the brain's capacity for empathy.

• Encouraging individuals to prioritize their self-interest.

• Reducing societal wealth disparities.