1st Semester Full Review Honors

The following graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water begins as ice, as thermal energy is added. Which region of the graph represents water in the liquid state?

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which would have the greatest gravitational potential energy?

• A 2 kg rat on a school desk
• A 25 kg dog in an oak tree
• A 10 kg platypus on swing
• A 45 kg child on a bike

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

The law of conservation of energy states that energy _______.

• is created from motion.
• cannot be created or destroyed.
• is always equal and opposite.
• can only be converted into heat.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Three people of equal mass climb a mountain using paths A, B, and C shown in the diagram above. Along which path(s) does a person gain the greatest amount of gravitational potental energy from start ot finish?

• A only
• B only
• C only
• the gain is the same along all paths

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

A dropped racquetball will not return to its original position because ______.

• potential energy is inefficient.
• the mechanical energy is stored up for later bounces.
• some of the mechanical energy is converted to nonmechanical energy.
• energy is not conserved.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

The table shows the speed of sound waves in various media. This table can be used as evidence for which of the following statements?

• Reasoning: Sound travels fastest through a gas.
• Claim: Water is the best substance to transfer all sound waves. Reasoning: Water has a very high specific heat and will transfer sound faster.
• Claim: Steel is more dense than copper. Reasoning: Sound can travel faster through steel because the particles are closer together allowing the energy to be transferred faster.
• Claim: Lead will transfer sound the fastest because it has a high specific heat. Reasoning: Specific heat is the best indicator of how fast a sound wave will travel.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

The diagram shows a cart at four positions as it moves along its track. At which position is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of the cart the same?

• A and B
• B and C
• C and D
• all positions, A through D

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

The kind of energy associated with bonds holding molecules together are ______.

• nuclear
• light
• chemical
• kinetic

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

A plant leaf changes _________________energy to ___________________energy.

• Water energy --> growing energy
• Chemical energy --> elerctrical energy
• Light energy --> chemical energy
• Thermal energy --> radiant energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

A battery is a device that can change

• Kinetic energy --> electric energy
• Electric energy --> potential energy
• Chemical energy --> electric energy
• Stored mechanical --> electric energy