Biology Quiz Classification

What is the scientific term for the process of organizing living things into groups based on their similarities?

• classification

• organization

• taxonomy

• categorization

Explain the purpose of using cladograms in biology.

• To determine the age of fossils

• To measure the size of different species

• To identify the habitat of organisms

• To show the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of organisms.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What are the different levels of classification used in biology?

• Mammals, Reptiles, Birds, Fish, Amphibians, Insects, Arachnids

• Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Purple, Pink

• A, B, C, D, E, F, G

• Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species

Why is it important for scientists to classify living organisms?

• To understand relationships, study characteristics, and organize diversity

• To keep the information disorganized and chaotic

• To waste time and resources

• To make it more confusing for future scientists

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Draw a simple cladogram to show the evolutionary relationship between a bird, a reptile, and a mammal.

• Draw a cladogram with a bird and a plant sharing a common ancestor, and a mammal branching off from a different common ancestor.

• Draw a cladogram with a bird and a fish sharing a common ancestor, and a mammal branching off from a different common ancestor.

• Draw a cladogram with a reptile and a mammal sharing a common ancestor, and a bird branching off from a different common ancestor.

• Draw a cladogram with a bird and a reptile sharing a common ancestor, and a mammal branching off from a different common ancestor.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What is the difference between a genus and a species in biological classification?

• Genus is a higher level of classification than species.

• Genus is a lower level of classification than species

• Genus and species are the same thing

• Genus and species are not related to biological classification

Explain the concept of common ancestry in the context of cladistics.

• All living organisms have separate origins and are not related to each other.

• Common ancestry only applies to a few select species, not all living organisms.

• The diversity of life is the result of random chance and not evolutionary processes.

• All living organisms share a common ancestor, and the diversity of life is the result of evolutionary processes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Name the five kingdoms of living organisms and provide an example of each kingdom.

• Animalia, example: lion; Plantae, example: rose; Fungi, example: mushroom; Protista, example: amoeba; Monera, example: bacteria

• Animalia, example: elephant; Plantae, example: potato; Fungi, example: apple; Protista, example: tree; Monera, example: grass

Discuss the importance of understanding biological classification in the field of biology.

• It is only important for understanding chemistry

• It has no relevance in the field of biology

• It helps in organizing and categorizing living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

• It only applies to non-living organisms

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What is the role of binomial nomenclature in biological classification?

• It is used to name and classify organisms based on their physical characteristics.

• It is used to determine the age of fossils.

• It is used to measure the size of different species.

• It is used to identify the habitat of organisms.