American Colonization and the French & Indian War Quiz

Which European country was most involved in the competition for global dominance in the 17th and 18th centuries?

• England

• France

• Spain

• Portugal

What was the primary motivation for European exploration and colonization?

• Religious conversion

• Economic gain

• Cultural exchange

• Military conquest

What was the main effect of the Columbian Exchange on the native population?

• Increased life expectancy

• Decimation due to smallpox

• Improved hunting techniques

• Enhanced agricultural practices

What economic theory emphasized a favorable balance of trade to generate wealth?

• Mercantilism

• Socialism

• Capitalism

• Free trade

Which region of the British colonies was primarily known for its plantation-based economy?

• New England

• Chesapeake

• Middle Colonies

• Southern Colonies

What was the direct cause of the French and Indian War?

• British invasion of Canada

• French attack on British colonies

• Native American uprising

• Conflict over territory in the Ohio River Valley

What was the main reason for tensions between Britain and its American colonies after the French and Indian War?

• Colonial dissatisfaction with British leadership

• Lack of British control over the colonies

• Colonial refusal to contribute troops or money

• British refusal to provide military protection

Who led a force of British regulars and Virginia militiamen in an attempt to oust the French from Fort Duquesne?

• George Washington

• William Pitt

• Benjamin Franklin

• General Braddock

What was the significance of the Albany Plan of Union?

• Established a colonial government in New York

• Provided for intercolonial government and defense

• Led to the surrender of Quebec

• Ended the French and Indian War

Which European country did most Native American tribes back during the French and Indian War?

• Spain

• France

• Portugal

• Britain