
Esperanto leciono 1
Authored by anonimulo ĉitioneestasnomo
World Languages
University
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11 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Hodiaŭ mi komenc__ lerni Esperanto_.
komencos, Esperanton
komencis, Esperanton
komenci, Esperanto
komencis, Esperanto
Answer explanation
komencis - past tense
Esperanton - accusative
2.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Select all the nouns in the following sentence:
Mi estas studento kaj mi studas matematikon.
studento
kaj
studas
matematikon
Answer explanation
nouns end in -o(j)(n)
regex: \w+oj?n?
3.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Select all the verbs
libereco
elektu
fidi
komprenas
ŝatis
Answer explanation
libereco: liberty (-o → noun)
elektu: choose (-u → imperative/volitive)
fidi: to trust (-i → infinitive)
komprenas: comprehend (-as → present)
ŝatis: liked (-is → past tense)
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Kiam mi estis juna infano, mi ne kompren_ kelkajn aferojn.
os
is
u
i
Answer explanation
Kiam mi estis juna infano, mi ne komprenis kelkajn aferojn.
When I was a young child, I didn't understand some things.
-is is past tense
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Ni_ devas obei Granda_ Frato_.
"We must obey Big Brother."
n, jn, j
∅, jn, jn
∅, n, n
n, ∅, ∅
Answer explanation
Ni∅ devas obei Grandan Fraton.
"We must obey Big Brother."
Ni - nominative (we are doing the action)
Grandan Fraton - accusative (target of the action)
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
___ estas kato_.
Ĝi, j
Ŝi, n
Ili, j
Ili, jn
Answer explanation
Multiple cats - ili (they)
*"Ili estas kato" = "They are a cat" (???)
So we must pluralize:
Ili estas katoj = They are cats
Recall that "estas" does not take the accusative
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Kiam mi estos maljuna, mi parol_s multa__ lingvo__.
o, n, n
u, n, n
o, jn, jn
i, jn, jn
Answer explanation
"Kiam mi estos maljuna, mi parolos multajn lingvojn."
"When I will be old¹, I will speak many languages."
"Many languages" is plural and accusative (the target of the action "speak".
¹ (Esperanto is a bit more logical than English in this respect ... we'll get into this more later!)
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