Plate Tectonics Theory Quiz

Which of the following best represents the concept of plate tectonics theory?

• The Earth's crust is an immovable, single structure.

• The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several rigid plates.

• Volcanic eruptions are entirely independent of tectonic movements.
  

• Earthquakes are solely caused by atmospheric changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What is the primary driving force behind the movement of tectonic plates?

• Wind patterns

• Ocean currents

• Earth's magnetic field

• Convection currents in the mantle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

According to plate tectonics theory, what process leads to the creation of new oceanic crust?

• Subduction

• Continental drift

• Transform boundaries

• Sea-floor spreading

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which statement is consistent with plate tectonics theory?

• Mountains are primarily formed by volcanic eruptions.

• The Earth's mantle has no influence on surface geology.

• Earth's lithosphere consists of constantly moving tectonic plates.

• Earth's magnetic field has no correlation with tectonic movements.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What evidence supports the theory of plate tectonics?

• Fossil records on different continents

• The consistent shape of the continents

• Lack of seismic activity near plate boundaries

• Uniform distribution of earthquakes globally

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Which geological phenomenon is associated with divergent plate boundaries?

• Mountain formation

• Subduction zones

• Rift valleys

• Transform faults

What occurs at a transform plate boundary?

• Two plates collide, creating mountain ranges.

• Plates slide past each other horizontally.

• One plate is forced beneath another.

• Plates move apart, creating new crust.

Which region is most likely to experience frequent volcanic activity due to plate tectonics?

• A convergent plate boundary

• An area near the equator

• A stable continental interior

• A transform plate boundary

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

How does plate tectonics theory explain the formation of mountain ranges?

• By volcanic eruptions

• By erosion from wind and rain

• By the collision of tectonic plates

• By the Earth's gravitational pull

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

What phenomenon supports the idea of seafloor spreading as a part of plate tectonics theory?

• The presence of mid-ocean ridges

• Lack of earthquakes in oceanic regions

• Uniform magnetic properties of oceanic crust

• Formation of deep-sea trenches

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3