Fossil Fuels Quiz

What are the three main types of fossil fuels?

• coal, oil, and natural gas

• wind, solar, and hydroelectric

• diamonds, gold, and silver

• nuclear, biomass, and geothermal

How are fossil fuels formed?

• Through the remains of dead plants and animals being subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years.

• From the evaporation of ancient oceans and lakes

• Through volcanic eruptions and cooling of magma

• By the accumulation of sand and sediment over time

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

What are the advantages of using fossil fuels?

• Fossil fuels are environmentally friendly and sustainable.

• Fossil fuels are abundant, easily accessible, and provide a reliable source of energy.

• Fossil fuels are not a reliable source of energy and are prone to shortages.

• Fossil fuels are expensive and difficult to access.

What are the disadvantages of using fossil fuels?

• Reduction in carbon emissions

• Renewable energy source

• Air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and contribution to climate change.

• Positive impact on the environment

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS3-6

What is another name for oil?

• Water

• Petroleum

• Diesel

• Gasoline

What is the primary component of natural gas?

• Hydrogen

• Methane

• Oxygen

• Carbon Dioxide

Compare and contrast coal and oil in terms of their uses and environmental impact.

• Coal is primarily used for electricity generation and has a higher environmental impact due to emissions of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. Oil is used for transportation, heating, and electricity generation, and also has environmental impact through air and water pollution, as well as greenhouse gas emissions.

• Oil is primarily used for electricity generation and has no environmental impact

• Both coal and oil have the same environmental impact

• Coal is used for transportation and has a lower environmental impact

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

Compare and contrast oil and natural gas in terms of their availability and usage.

• Natural gas is more readily available and widely used compared to oil, which is often found in remote locations and used primarily for heating and electricity generation.

• Oil and natural gas are equally available and used for the same purposes.

• Natural gas is only used for transportation, while oil is used for heating and electricity generation.

• Oil is more readily available and widely used compared to natural gas, which is often found in remote locations and used primarily for heating and electricity generation.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Compare and contrast coal and natural gas in terms of their environmental impact and extraction process.

• Natural gas has a higher environmental impact than coal due to higher greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

• Coal has a higher environmental impact than natural gas due to higher greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution, and land disturbance. Coal is extracted through mining, which can lead to habitat destruction and water contamination. Natural gas has a lower environmental impact compared to coal, with less greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. It is extracted through hydraulic fracturing, which can also have environmental consequences.

• Coal is extracted through hydraulic fracturing, which has less environmental consequences compared to natural gas extraction.

• Coal and natural gas have the same environmental impact and extraction process.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

Which fossil fuel is the most commonly used for electricity generation?

• Coal

• Solar

• Wind

• Natural gas