The Rock Cycle

Antelope Canyon (pictured below) in Arizona is surrounded by sandstone, a sedimentary rock. Which of these processes most likely carved the canyon from the surrounding rock?

• weathering

• pressure increase

• melting

• subduction

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which describes the order of formation for sedimentary rocks?

• sediment accumulation

• compaction

• cementation

Which of the following produces igneous rocks?

• molten material

• lava

• magma

• all of the above

A classification system for igneous rock, based on cooling rate, would most likely be based on which of the following?

• 
  the size of the crystals in the rock

• 
  the color of the rock

• 
  the mineral composition of the rock

• 
  the density of the rock

How do metamorphic rocks form?

• 
  Crystallization or cooling of molten rock

• 
  Layers of sediment are compacted or cemented together.

• 
  Heat and Pressure are applied.

• none of these

Subduction is when one plate is forced below another plate.

What may happen to rock after it is pushed below during subduction?

• Erosion and deposition will change the sedimentary rock into new sedimentary rock.

• 
  The rock will remain unchanged.

• 
  This exposes rock to high temperatures and pressures that could lead to metamorphism and melting.

• 
  This exposes rock to cool temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the rock cycle?

• 
  weathering occurs in igneous rocks but never in sedimentary or metamorphic

• sedimentary rock can revert to metamorphic rock but never to igneous rock

• heat, pressure, cooling, weathering, erosion, and deposition change rock

• the formation of rock within the cycle ends after metamorphic rocks from

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Granite is a ________________ rock formed from cooling magma.

When granite is weathered and the pressure applied to the deposited particles, sandstone, a ___________ rock is formed. 

• 
  Igneous , igneous

• Sedimentary , igneous

• 
  Igneous , sedimentary

• 
  Sedimentary , sedimentary.

What is mining?

• 
  removing trash from the ground

• 
  removing food from plants

• 
  removing plants from rivers

• 
  removing rocks from the earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Which processes from the rock cycle are necessary for fossil fuels to form? pick 2

• melting

• high pressures

• high temperatures

• weathering

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1