19th Century Imperialism Quiz

What was the main reason for European imperialism in the 19th century?

• To protect European colonies from other imperial powers

• To spread European culture and values

• To gain control over African resources

• To establish political dominance over native rulers

Which country successfully resisted European imperialism in Africa?

• Ethiopia

• South Africa

• Egypt

• Nigeria

What technology enabled Europeans to travel inland in Africa?

• Steam ships

• Horses

• Airplanes

• Cars

What disease posed a major challenge to European colonization in Africa?

• Malaria

• Sleeping sickness

• Yellow fever

• Smallpox

How did Europeans rule their colonies in Africa?

• Directly, with European administrators

• By imposing martial law

• Through native rulers and intermediaries

• By establishing puppet governments

What was the outcome of the Opium Wars between China and Britain?

• China gained control over British territories

• China successfully resisted British invasion

• Britain gained control over Chinese territories

• Both countries reached a peaceful resolution

Which European country colonized the most territory in Africa?

• Britain

• Portugal

• France

• Belgium

What role did technology play in European imperialism?

• It enabled Europeans to dominate African tribes

• It allowed Europeans to establish trade relations with Africa

• It facilitated European control over African resources

• It helped Europeans adapt to African diseases

What was the main motive for European imperialism in Africa?

• To promote cultural exchange

• To spread Christianity

• To establish political dominance

• To exploit African resources

Which country successfully resisted British colonization in the 19th century?

• India

• Thailand

• China

• Japan