Chemistry Review Ch 3 and 4

A substance that is dissolved in a solvent is called a ....

• solution

• residue

• solute

• filtrate

A substance that dissolves a solid is called a ....

• residue

• solvent

• filtrate

• solute

A mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent is called ....

• filtrate

• compound

• residue

• solution

The substance that remains in the filter paper after filtration or in the distillation flask after distillation, or in the evaporating dish after heating is called ....

• distillate

• crystal

• residue

• filtrate

The liquid that has passed through a filter is called ....

• solute

• filtrate

• solvent

• residue

Seawater is an example of ....

• solute

• solution

• solvent

• compound

A salt solution is made by dissolving salt in water. Which substance is in the solute?

• Salt solution

• Salt

• Water

• Solid

Sugar crystals are dissolved in water to form a sugar solution. Which is the solvent?

• Water

• Sugar

• Sugar solution

• Solid

What will happen if you add 1 more spoonful of sugar into a saturated sugar solution?

• The added sugar will dissolve into the liquid mixture.

• The added sugar will not dissolve and remain as a solid.

What will happen if you cool down a saturated solution?

• The solution will start to become clear/ transparent.

• The solute will start to form crystals.