Environmental Changes Quiz

What are some examples of short-term environmental changes caused by human activity?

• Forest fires, oil spills, melting glaciers, destructive tornado

• Flood, toxic substance spill, urbanization, oil spills

• Destructive tornado, melting glaciers, urbanization, flood

• Toxic substance spill, forest fires, urbanization, melting glaciers

Answer explanation

Short-term environmental changes caused by human activity include flood, toxic substance spill, urbanization, and oil spills.

What are some examples of long-term environmental changes caused by human activity?

• Flood, toxic substance spill, urbanization, oil spills

• Melting glaciers, urbanization, oil spills, destructive tornado

• Destructive tornado, melting glaciers, urbanization, flood

• Toxic substance spill, forest fires, urbanization, melting glaciers

Answer explanation

Long-term environmental changes caused by human activity include melting glaciers, urbanization, oil spills, and destructive tornadoes. These activities have a significant impact on the environment over a prolonged period.

What is an example of an adaptation that an organism would need to survive in a new environment?

• Growing thicker fur in winter, shedding fur in summer

• Developing resistance to antibiotics, reproducing rapidly

• Regrowing from roots after a fire, hiding from predators

• Storing water in large stems, staying close to water sources

Answer explanation

An example of an adaptation for survival in a new environment is growing thicker fur in winter and shedding fur in summer. This helps regulate body temperature and adapt to seasonal changes.

What is an example of a natural short-term environmental change?

• Toxic substance spill

• Flood

• Destructive tornado

• Melting glaciers

Answer explanation

A flood is an example of a natural short-term environmental change. It is a sudden and temporary increase in water levels that can cause significant damage to the surrounding area.

What is an example of a human-induced long-term environmental change?

• Melting glaciers

• Flood

• Destructive tornado

• Toxic substance spill

Answer explanation

Melting glaciers is an example of a human-induced long-term environmental change. Human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions, contribute to global warming, leading to the melting of glaciers.

What is an example of a natural long-term environmental change?

• Melting glaciers

• Destructive tornado

• Toxic substance spill

• Flood

Answer explanation

Melting glaciers is an example of a natural long-term environmental change. As global temperatures rise, glaciers melt, leading to rising sea levels and changes in ecosystems.

What is an example of a human-induced short-term environmental change?

• Melting glaciers

• Destructive tornado

• Flood

• Toxic substance spill

Answer explanation

A toxic substance spill is an example of a human-induced short-term environmental change. It can cause immediate harm to the environment and highlight the importance of responsible waste management.

What can individuals do to minimize their impact on the environment?

• Build more housing and industry, disregard waste generation and material sourcing

• Reduce the amount of materials used, reuse items, recycle trash

• Use resources excessively, pollute waste, ignore climate change

• Increase the amount of materials used, dispose of waste in any way

Answer explanation

To minimize their impact on the environment, individuals should reduce material usage, reuse items, and recycle trash.