European Partitioning

What were reasons why Europeans were first interested in colonizing:

• slave trade

• increase trade routes

• agriculture cash crops

• natural resources as diamonds and gold

• desire for control of more land

European nations wanted control of Africa, what idea grew strong with each nation involved?

• Nationalism

• Colonialism

• Monotheism

The reason for the Berlin Conference was

• to gain more slaves

• to prevent a war over the desire to "own" a piece of Africa

• To gain access to their crops

• to spread the beliefs of Christianity to the native people

This European nation owned the most land at the end of the Berlin Conference

• Germany

• Spain

• Portugal

• Great Britain

What was not an immediate effect of the "scramble on Africa" by European nations?

• increased democratic governments introduced by Europeans

• Increased ethnic rivalries and conflict due to border divisions

• increased control of Africa's resources by foreigners

• increased civil wars due to groups being favored by the European powers.

The end 19th century was known as the "Age of Imperialism" because

• African countries aggressively expanded their empires to the United States

• European countries aggressively expanded their empires to Asia and Europe

• African countries aggressively expanded their empires to Asia and Europe

• European countries aggressively expanded their empires to Africa.

Only the following were allowed to vote in colonial South Africa:

• Indians only

• white people only

• native Africans only

• mixed-race people only

Who was the leader of the anti-apartheid movement and spent 27 years in jail?

• Jomo Kenyatta

• Mao Zendong

• F. W. de Clerk

• Nelson Mandela

__________________ is associated heavily with the word apartheid.

• Farming

• Racial discrimination

• Gold mining

• Immigration

The following terms were mostly associated with South Africa before 1994

• F. W. de Klerk

• Mobutu Sese Seko

• Nelson Mandela

• Apartheid

• Martin Luther King, Jr.