IS 302 Midterm

What is Enterprise Architecture?

• A specific software tool
• A framework for organizing and managing IT infrastructure
• A programming language
• A type of computer hardware

Which programming paradigm emphasizes structured programming and provides low-level memory manipulation capabilities?

• OOP
• Functional programming
• Procedural programming
• Assembly language

In OOP, everything is represented as:

• Modules
• Variables
• Objects
• Functions

Which OOP concept allows for code reuse and makes it easier to create complex objects by inheriting properties and behaviors?

• Polymorphism
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance

What is the primary purpose of encapsulation in OOP?

• Simplify code structure
• Enhance code readability
• Restrict access to data members
• Promote global data usage

In OOP, what is a class?

• A module that defines functions
• A blueprint for an object
• A variable that stores data
• An instance of an object

Which programming paradigm is known for its emphasis on organizing code and data into coherent, reusable, and interconnected modules?

• Functional programming
• Procedural programming
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
• Assembly language

Which OOP concept allows objects to take on different forms and behaviors depending on the context?

• Inheritance
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation
• Polymorphism

What does the term "modularity" refer to in the context of OOP?

• The practice of organizing code into small, focused components
• The ability to hide implementation details from the user
• The process of inheriting properties and behaviors from parent classes
• The concept of objects taking on multiple forms

Which of the following is NOT typically a benefit of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

• Improved code organization
• Enhanced data security
• Increased code complexity
• Code reusability