Psych 101 Final Exam

What is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in the mind called?

• memory

• forgetting

• recollection

• imagination

Problem-solving procedures or formulas that guarantee a correct outcome

• Schema
• Script
• Algorithm
• Heuristic

A guiding principle, or “rule-

of-thumb” used in solving

problems or making decisions

• Schema
• Script
• Algorithm
• Heuristic

If I want to find sriracha sauce in the grocery store, I could check the most obvious places (Asian section, sauce section, etc...). This "rule of thumb" thinking is called using

• An algorithm

• A heuristic

If I want to find sriracha sauce in the grocery store, I could go up and down every aisle until I found it. This would take longer, but guarantee I find it. This is called using

• An algorithm

• A heuristic

Which type of memory is responsible for holding a limited amount of information for a brief period of time?

• permanent memory

• long-term memory

• short-term memory

• infinite memory

What is the term for the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations?

• knowledge

• wisdom

• intelligence

• creativity

• To be widely accepted, psychological intelligence (aptitude and achievement) tests must be:

• • Standardized

• • Reliable

• • Valid

• All the above

Which intelligence test is commonly used to measure a person's general cognitive abilities? (Hint: not an aptitude test)

• IQ test

• SAT

• ACT

• WAIS

What is the term for the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions in oneself and others?

• emotional competence

• emotional quotient

• emotional awareness

• emotional intelligence