Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders, Influenza, and Pneumonia

What does the suffix -itis indicate in medical terms?

• Inflammation

• Infection

• Fever

• Pain

Which upper respiratory tract disorder is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa?

• Rhinitis

• Sinusitis

• Pharyngitis

• Laryngitis

What are the common symptoms of upper respiratory tract disorders?

• Rhinorrhea, sore throat, headache

• Fever, chest pain, cough

• Shortness of breath, confusion, wheezes

• Muscle aches, dyspnea, facial pain

Which infection should be ruled out when a patient presents with symptoms of upper respiratory tract disorders?

• Strep throat

• COVID-19

• Influenza

• All of the above

How can upper respiratory tract disorders be treated?

• Nasal saline irrigation, medications, antibiotics

• Handwashing, annual vaccinations, masking

• Salt water gargles, fluid intake, rest

• Positioning, oxygen therapy, bronchodilators

What is the mode of transmission of influenza?

• Airborne

• Direct contact

• Fecal-oral

• Droplet

When should antiviral agents be initiated for influenza?

• Within 24 hours

• Within 48 hours

• Within 72 hours

• After 72 hours

What are the symptoms of pneumonia?

• Fever, shortness of breath, chest pain

• Rhinorrhea, cough, sore throat

• Hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, headache

• Malaise, muscle aches, facial pain

How can pneumonia be diagnosed?

• Chest X-ray

• Throat culture

• Rapid influenza diagnostic test

• Sputum culture

What is the recommended position for a patient with pneumonia?

• Supine

• Prone

• High Fowler's

• Trendelenburg