Alternative Journalism in the Global South

What is the definition of alternative news media?

• Media that supports mainstream media's interpretation of issues and events

• Media that challenges mainstream media's interpretation of issues and events

• Media that focuses on entertainment rather than news

• Media that relies on underground networks of production and distribution

What are the socio-political contexts in Brazil and Egypt?

• Brazil is a democratic country, while Egypt is an authoritarian regime

• Both Brazil and Egypt are authoritarian regimes

• Both Brazil and Egypt are democratic countries

• Brazil is an authoritarian regime, while Egypt is a democratic country

What challenges do alternative journalists face in Egypt?

• Economic precarity and digital disruption

• Ownership concentration and political clientelism

• Arbitrary detentions and restrictive website licensing

• Criminalisation of progressive social movements

How does The Intercept Brasil finance its operations?

• Through government funding

• Through advertising revenue

• Through collaborative crowdfunding

• Through corporate sponsorships

What was the impact of The Intercept Brasil's publication of the Lava Jato leaks?

• It led to the arrest and deportation of Glenn Greenwald

• It resulted in the dismissal of the investigation against Glenn Greenwald

• It caused a confrontation with the authorities and threats to press freedom

• It revealed illegal arrangements between prosecutors and judges

How does MadaMasr protect itself against legal authoritarianism?

• By avoiding publishing critical articles

• By relying on international human rights NGOs for protection

• By adhering to professional parameters and fact-checking

• By collaborating with mainstream media outlets

What is the role of activism in MadaMasr's journalism?

• Activism is not a part of MadaMasr's journalism

• Activism is the main focus of MadaMasr's journalism

• Activism and journalism are seen as separate entities

• Activism is combined with journalism to challenge official narratives

How does MadaMasr use social media in times of crisis?

• To promote mainstream media outlets

• To mobilize its community and seek support

• To spread misinformation and propaganda

• To avoid confrontations with authorities

What is the financial strategy of MadaMasr?

• Relying solely on sales and subscriptions

• Collaborative crowdfunding and corporate sponsorships

• Media assistance and research services

• Diversified monetary resources including subscriptions and merchandise

What is the main objective of alternative journalism?

• To support mainstream media's interpretation of issues and events

• To challenge established professional standards

• To focus on entertainment rather than news

• To rely on underground networks of production and distribution