Reforms of the National Assembly Iron Chef

What event caused the panic known as the Great Fear?

• The fall of the Bastille

• The hiring of foreign soldiers by the king

• The destruction of records by peasants

• The burning of nobles' houses

Answer explanation

The Great Fear was a period of panic and unrest in France during the French Revolution. The event that caused this panic was the hiring of foreign soldiers by King Louis XVI. The king's decision to bring in foreign troops fueled rumors and fears among the population, leading to widespread violence and the destruction of property. This event played a significant role in the escalation of the French Revolution.

Which document influenced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?

• The American Declaration of Independence

• The French Constitution

• The Civil Constitution of the Clergy

• The Declaration of the Rights of Women

Answer explanation

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was heavily influenced by the American Declaration of Independence. The American document, adopted in 1776, served as a model for the French revolutionaries in drafting their own declaration in 1789, emphasizing individual rights and liberties.

Who were the rights proclaimed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen extended to?

• All men and women

• All men only

• All citizens regardless of gender

• All citizens except women

Answer explanation

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, adopted during the French Revolution, extended its proclaimed rights to all men only. It did not include women or other citizens regardless of gender. The document focused on the rights of men, leaving out women and other groups from its protections.

What was the reaction of Louis XVI to the National Assembly's actions?

• He called troops to protect his throne

• He agreed to return to Paris

• He supported the Civil Constitution of the Clergy

• He fled to Austria

Answer explanation

The question asks about Louis XVI's reaction to the National Assembly's actions. The correct answer is that he called troops to protect his throne. This indicates that Louis XVI felt threatened by the National Assembly's actions and took defensive measures to safeguard his position. He did not agree to return to Paris, support the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, or flee to Austria in response to the National Assembly's actions.

What did the Civil Constitution of the Clergy do?

• Put the French Catholic Church under state control

• Dissolved convents and monasteries

• Ended papal authority over the French Church

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The Civil Constitution of the Clergy did all of the mentioned actions. It put the French Catholic Church under state control, dissolved convents and monasteries, and ended papal authority over the French Church. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'All of the above'.

What did the Constitution of 1791 establish?

• A limited monarchy

• An absolute monarchy

• A republic

• A dictatorship

Answer explanation

The Constitution of 1791 established a limited monarchy in France. This marked a significant shift from the absolute monarchy that had ruled the country. The new constitution limited the power of the monarch and established separate branches of government, ensuring a balance of power. This is why the correct answer is 'A limited monarchy'.

How were lawmakers elected under the Constitution of 1791?

• By universal suffrage

• By tax paying male citizens

• By appointment from the king

• By the clergy

Answer explanation

The Constitution of 1791 in France established a legislative assembly, which was elected by a limited portion of the population. The right to vote was not universal but was restricted to tax-paying male citizens, making option 'By tax paying male citizens' the correct answer. The other options, 'By universal suffrage', 'By appointment from the king', and 'By the clergy', are incorrect as they do not align with the historical facts of the Constitution of 1791.

What did the middle-class framers of the constitution support?

• Private property and free trade

• Communal property and regulated trade

• State control of all property

• Abolition of property rights

Answer explanation

The middle-class framers of the constitution supported 'Private property and free trade'. This is evident from the historical context and the principles they upheld. They believed in individual rights and economic freedom, which are fundamental to private property and free trade. The other options do not align with their known beliefs and values.

What was the reaction of the king and queen when they suspected they were not safe?

• They put on disguises and fled Paris

• They called for foreign troops to protect them

• They sought refuge in a foreign country

• They surrendered to the revolutionaries

Answer explanation

The question asks about the reaction of the king and queen when they felt unsafe. The correct answer is that they put on disguises and fled Paris. This indicates that they chose to escape the situation rather than confront it or seek external help, which rules out the other options.

What led to unrest in Paris during the French Revolution?

• Financial strain of war

• Food shortages and high prices

• Foreign troops marching toward the city

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The unrest in Paris during the French Revolution was caused by a combination of factors. The financial strain of war put a heavy burden on the economy. Food shortages and high prices led to widespread dissatisfaction among the populace. The threat of foreign troops marching toward the city further heightened tensions. Therefore, all of the given options contributed to the unrest.