Theories of Motivation

What motivation theory suggests that individuals are motivated by their physiological needs, such as hunger and thirst?

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Expectancy Theory

• Equity Theory

According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor that can prevent job dissatisfaction?

• Recognition

• Responsibility

• Salary

What theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by the expectation that their efforts will lead to a desired outcome, and that the outcome will be rewarding?

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Expectancy Theory

• Theory X and Theory Y

Which motivation theory suggests that people have a natural inclination to work and that work can be as natural as play or rest?

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Theory X and Theory Y

• Equity Theory

According to Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, what term is used for the belief that one's efforts will lead to a specific performance level, which will result in certain outcomes?

• Self-determination

• Self-efficacy

• Self-actualization

Which motivation theory emphasizes setting specific, challenging goals to enhance motivation and performance?

• Reinforcement Theory

• Cognitive Evaluation Theory

• Goal-Setting Theory

What motivation theory suggests that individuals are primarily motivated by their need for achievement, affiliation, and power?

• Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory

• McClelland's Theory of Needs

• Goal-Setting Theory

According to Self-Determination Theory, what type of motivation involves performing an activity because it is inherently enjoyable or satisfying?

• Extrinsic motivation

• Intrinsic motivation

• External regulation

According to Alderfer's ERG Theory, what are the three core needs that motivate individuals?

• Existence, Relatedness, Growth

• Esteem, Relatedness, Growth

• Achievement, Affiliation, Power

According to Frederick Herzberg, what term is used for factors that, when present, prevent job dissatisfaction but do not necessarily motivate?

• Motivation factors

• Hygiene factors