Ancient Rome Review

According to Roman legend, the city of Rome was founded by

• Julius Caesar
• Hannibal
• Alexander the Great
• two men named Romulus and Remus who were raised by a wolf.

Select the answer choices that describe Caesar's reforms

• He adopted a new calendar called the Julian calendar based on the Egyptian year of 365 1/4 days

• He increased the size of the Senate to 900 members while also reducing the Senate’s powers

• Caesar created jobs for the unemployed and gave public land to the poor

• He made people living in the provinces citizens and gave them representation in the Senate

In what ways were the patricians and plebians similar? What were the differences? (Remember to answer all the questions to receive credit)

Answer explanation

Patricians are the highest class, they are rich and powerful. Plebeians are below the patricians, they have some money, but no rights like the patricians. Plebeians are NOT able to vote or hold office. etc

What was the most important contribution of Rome? Why are these things important TODAY? (Remember, you must answer all questions to receive credit)

Answer explanation

You can discuss aqueducts, concrete, roads, or other things we have talked about in class. Remember to explain why these inventions are still important TODAY.

TRUE or FALSE: Rome was previously a polytheistic society, but then became monotheistic with the rise in Christianity.

• True
• False

Why did the Roman Empire condemn Jesus?

• they were worried he would lead a revolt against Roman rule

• Criminal activities
• Political opposition
• Religious beliefs

What are some possible reasons the Roman Empire fell?

• Natural disasters, lack of resources, and technological advancements.
• Foreign trade, population growth, and social inequality.
• Religious conflicts, cultural differences, and military defeats.
• military problems, economic problems, political problems, and social problems

_________ was the founder of Islam, before being called by Allah with a special message he was a camel driver/trade caravan.

• Ali
• Abdullah
• Ahmed
• Mohammed

What is this structure called?

• Tower
• Aqueduct
• Walking bridge
• Roman road

What is this structure for?

• Chariots
• People to walk across
• Protective wall
• To carry water