American Romanticism and Transcendentalism

What is the essence of Romanticism?

• The ability to wander and reflect

• The pursuit of logic and empiricism

• The exploration of urbanization and industrialization

• The study of nature and its effects

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Which movement inspired American Romanticism?

• The Enlightenment era

• The Industrial Revolution

• The English Romantic movement

• The American literary movement

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What did Romantic authors view as the primary channel for self-reflection and self-realization?

• Society and civilization

• Religion and spirituality

• Nature and the natural world

• Art and creativity

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Who was the first major American writer to make a living solely on his writing?

• Washington Irving

• Nathaniel Hawthorne

• Edgar Allen Poe

• Herman Melville

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Which author explored the symbolism and psychological implications of mortal sin, guilt, and retribution?

• Washington Irving

• Nathaniel Hawthorne

• Edgar Allen Poe

• Herman Melville

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Which author used his experience at sea as inspiration for his notable American romantic novel?

• Washington Irving

• Nathaniel Hawthorne

• Edgar Allen Poe

• Herman Melville

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What was the basic idea of transcendentalism?

• The exploration of a naturalistic and unstructured spirituality

• The pursuit of physical and materialistic desires

• The rejection of individualism and self-reliance

• The adherence to institutionalized religion

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Who is considered a founder of modern feminism and edited the transcendental club's literary journal?

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

• Margaret Fuller

• Walt Whitman

• Louisa May Alcott

What did transcendentalists emphasize in order to connect with God and the universe?

• Rational thinking and empirical evidence

• Physical rituals and religious practices

• Personal intuition and spiritual experiences

• Social conformity and external guidance

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What is the main difference between romanticism and transcendentalism?

• Romanticism focuses on physical beauty, while transcendentalism focuses on spiritual connections

• Romanticism emphasizes external forces, while transcendentalism emphasizes personal intuition

• Romanticism is based on established doctrine, while transcendentalism is based on individual interpretation

• Romanticism explores the supernatural, while transcendentalism explores the natural world

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