What is the role of presumptions in legal philosophy according to David Hume?
REMEDIAL LAW: Empirical Philosophers

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Philosophy
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University
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Easy
Zelwyn Pedro
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15 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
To establish absolute certainty
To provide a starting point for legal reasoning
To ignore evidence
to earn some money
Answer explanation
Presumptions in legal philosophy, according to Hume, serve as initial assumptions or starting points in legal reasoning. They provide a foundation for decision-making but can be adjusted based on the strength of evidence presented during legal proceedings.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
How does Hume's concept of probabilities apply to legal decision-making?
Probabilities are irrelevant in legal contexts
They guide decisions based on likelihood
They focus on absolute certainty
To win a lottery ticket
Answer explanation
Hume's concept of probabilities suggests that legal decisions should be guided by the likelihood of events. This aligns with the idea of assessing evidence and making decisions based on a reasonable understanding of what is likely to be true.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
What does the metaphor "exhuming evidence" represent in Hume's philosophy of law?
Ignoring evidence
Digging deeper to uncover hidden truths
Disregarding empirical observations
Click me, I'm the answer
Answer explanation
The metaphor "exhuming evidence" in Hume's philosophy signifies the process of digging deeper into evidence to uncover hidden or overlooked truths. It emphasizes the importance of thorough investigation in legal reasoning.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
How does Hume's philosophy influence the legal principle of presumption of innocence?
By assuming guilt until proven otherwise
By disregarding the concept of innocence
By assuming that there is innocence without the need of proof
By assuming innocence until proven guilty
Answer explanation
Hume's influence on the presumption of innocence is reflected in the legal principle that individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty. This aligns with Hume's emphasis on starting with a presumption and adjusting it based on the evidence presented.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
According to Hume, what is essential in legal decision-making?
Relying solely on presumptions
Ignoring evidence entirely
Balancing presumptions with the strength of evidence
making a legal guess using facts presented
Answer explanation
According to Hume, it is essential in legal decision-making to balance presumptions with the strength of evidence. This ensures a fair and nuanced approach, where initial assumptions are considered but can be adjusted based on the weight of evidence.
6.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
Who are the empirical philosophers (check all that applies)
Ludwig van Beethoven
Francis Bacon
David Hume
Ludwig Wittgenstein
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
What is the focus of Francis Bacon's Inductive Jurisprudence?
Deductive reasoning
Analytical philosophy
Inductive reasoning
Historical jurisprudence
Answer explanation
Bacon's Inductive Jurisprudence emphasizes starting with specific observations and moving towards general principles, in contrast to deductive reasoning.
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