Quiz about 8.L.5 Vocab & review

Question 1

Adenosine triphosphate; a compound that releases energy during the process of cellular respiration

Accepted Answer

ATP

Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Carbohydrate

Question 2

Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria. What do the mitochondria do for both plants and animals?

Accepted Answer

Release energy from sugars consumed

Answer

make their own food with photosynthesis

Answer

Receive nutrients through the cell wall

Question 3

Why are proteins so important for our diets?

Accepted Answer

it repairs damaged cells and tissues

Answer

We need proteins in the process of cellular respiration to make ATP

Answer

Proteins are needed to produce water

Answer

proteins store different nutrients for our bodies

Question 4

Where can you say MOST food energy comes from?

Accepted Answer

sunlight

Answer

soil

Answer

water

Answer

wind

Question 5

which of the six essential nutrients provide our bodies with the Most energy?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates (Carbs)

Answer

proteins

Answer

Fats

Answer

Vitamins

Answer

water

Question 6

Which of the following options are good sources of protein?

Accepted Answer

Beans, Poultry (chicken), and other meat sources

Answer

Vegetables and fats

Answer

Fruits, water, and dairy

Question 7

organism would contain a chloroplasts to help produce food?

Accepted Answer

plants

Answer

fungi

Answer

fox

Question 8

The primary function of a carbohydrate in an animal cell is to what?

Accepted Answer

To provide and release energy to the cell

Answer

Provide structure to the cell membrane

Answer

to provide insulation for the cell

Question 9

True or False:

Every organism is made of cells

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 10

Name the outermost layer of a plant cell that protects and supports it. Rigid outer wall, provides structure to the plant cell.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

golgi apparatus

Question 11

What is the purpose of the vacuole in both plant and animal cells?

Accepted Answer

Stores water, chemicals, and wastes

Answer

Breaks down glucose to make usable energy (ATP)

Answer

Conducts photosynthesis to make glucose

Answer

Gel-like substance that supports the organelles

Question 12

a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body

Accepted Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Protein

Answer

Food Pyramid

Answer

Metabolism

Question 13

a simple carbohydrate (sugar) that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates

Accepted Answer

Glucose

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Fiber

Answer

Food pyramid

Question 14

the body uses fat as a food source, and fat is the major storage form of energy in the body

Accepted Answer

Lipids

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Question 15

the chemical processes or reactions that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life

Accepted Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Food pyramid

Answer

Cellular respiration

Answer

Protein

Question 16

How do cells obtain the energy and materials necessary for their daily work/functions?

Accepted Answer

they take in nutrients from their food sources

Answer

They release nitrogen

Answer

They move around the body

Answer

They produce carbon dioxide

Question 17

why is respiration (the process of breathing in oxygen and breathing out CO₂) important for digestion?

Accepted Answer

Respiration provides oxygen for the body, which is needed to break down our food.

Answer

Respiration provides hydrogen for the body which is needed to digest our food

Answer

Respiration provides carbon dioxide for our body, which is needed to digest our food.

Question 18

Which would likely happen if someone had a high carb diet, but didn't exercise regularly?

Accepted Answer

extra glucose is stored in our body fat which causes weight gain

Answer

less energy is given to the body through cellular respiration.

Answer

blood glucose and energy levels both decrease

Answer

appetite will decrease, and blood glucose levels will increase

Question 19

a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence

Accepted Answer

Minerals

Answer

Calories

Answer

ATP

Answer

Protein

Question 20

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Cellular respiration

Answer

Calories

Question 21

a nutrient that is especially for the growth and repair of body tissue; building blocks

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

calories

Answer

Glucose

Answer

Cellular respiration

Question 22

a nutritional diagram in the shape of a pyramid

Accepted Answer

Food pyramid

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Glucose

Question 23

a nutrient that provides energy, typically made of sugars or starches

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Calories

Answer

Minerals

Answer

Circulatory System

Question 24

the body system that circulates blood through the body consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

Accepted Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Calories

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Food pyramid

Question 25

the chemical process that generates most of the energy in the cell, supplying molecules needed to make the metabolic reactions

Accepted Answer

Cellular respiration

Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Question 26

the rate at which the body uses energy while at rest to keep vital functions going, such as breathing and keeping warm

Accepted Answer

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Answer

Food pyramid

Answer

Cellular respiration

Answer

Protein

Question 27

Which of these choices accounts for over 60% of our energy use daily?

Accepted Answer

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Answer

Physical activities

Answer

Digestion

Answer

Breathing

Question 28

How would you describe a healthy relationship between exercise and diet?

Accepted Answer

Well balanced diets increase energy levels and can improve one's ability to exercise regularly.

Answer

Eating lots of carbs provides the body with extra energy and you wouldn't need to exercise.

Answer

The body will burn more calories in a diet that consists of only fats. You don't need to exercise.

Question 29

How are plant cells and human cells different?

Accepted Answer

Plant cells make their own food, animal cells do not

Answer

Animal cells make their own food, animal cells do not

Question 30

what is one thing that ALL human cells have in common?

Accepted Answer

they all need energy to function

Answer

They control the brain

Answer

they make food for the body

Answer

they move blood through the body

Question 31

a unit used in measuring the amount of energy food provides when eaten and digested

Accepted Answer

Calories

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Food pyramid

Answer

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Question 32

Substances that are important for the body's growth and maintenance

Accepted Answer

Nutrients

Answer

Calories

Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Digestive system

Question 33

Which of these nutrients is the body's MAIN source of energy?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Proteins

Answer

Fats

Question 34

This nutrient is separated into two types: Simple and Complex

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Proteins

Answer

Vitamins

Answer

Fats

Question 35

Substances needed in small amounts to help regulate the body's processes

Accepted Answer

Vitamins

Answer

Fruits

Answer

Vegetables

Answer

Fiber

Question 36

This essential nutrient is made up of amino acids

Accepted Answer

Proteins

Answer

Vitamins

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Minerals

Question 37

This carbohydrate ONLY comes from plant sources - Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Accepted Answer

Fiber

Answer

Fats

Answer

nutrient

Answer

Simple Carbs

Question 38

Which is the MOST IMPORTANT nutrient

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Protein

Answer

Mineral

Question 39

This essential nutrient makes up 1/5 of our body weight - hair, skin, bones, organs, muscles

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Water

Answer

Vitamins

Question 40

Green plants and algae make their own food through photosynthesis. What is photosynthesis?

The process of using energy from sunlight to convert water and______________________.

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide into food

Answer

oxygen into food

Answer

glucose into food

Answer

chlorophyll into food

Question 41

How do organisms (plants and animals) get the energy they need?

Accepted Answer

Plants produce their own energy through photosynthesis, and animals get energy from eating other organisms.

Answer

Plants do not require energy because they do not move, and animals get energy by performing exercise.

Answer

Plants get energy from glucose produced in the soil, and animals get energy directly from sunlight.

Answer

Plants get energy from fertilizers, and animals get energy by drinking water.

Question 42

Photosynthesis takes place in what cell structure?

Accepted Answer

In the chloroplasts of the plant

Answer

In the soil before entering the roots.

Question 43

During photosynthesis, plant cells use sunlight as an energy source; animal cells cannot do this. What substance do Animal cells lack, that allows plant cells to carry out photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

ATP

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Question 44

Which of the following statements BEST describes the products of the photosynthesis process?

Accepted Answer

They are also the starting materials of cellular respiration

Answer

They are also the starting materials of glucose.

Answer

They are also the products of cellular respiration.

Answer

They are also the products of glucose.

Question 45

The diagram below represents a structure involved in cellular respiration. The release of which substance, or substances, are represented by the arrows?

Accepted Answer

Energy (ATP)

Answer

water

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

All the above

Question 46

During cellular respiration, energy is captured from the food that we eat and stored in our bodies for future use. Which of the following is NOT a product of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

water

Answer

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Question 47

What organelle/cell structure carry out the process of Cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

cell wall

Answer

nucleus

Question 48

Cellular respiration is also a chemical reaction during which energy is released from glucose. Which of the following word formulas BEST represents the process of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

glucose + oxygen ------> carbon dioxide + water + energy

Answer

glucose + carbon dioxide ------> oxygen + water + energy

Answer

glucose + water + oxygen ----> carbon dioxide + water + energy

Answer

glucose + water + carbon dioxide -----> oxygen + water + energy

Question 49

The diagram below shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. According to the diagram, which of these materials does cellular respiration provide that plants use in photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Energy (ATP)

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplasts

Question 50

What is the function of the nucleus, as shown by the arrow?

Accepted Answer

Controls the cell processes and stores DNA/genetic material.

Answer

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Answer

Does photosynthesis to make glucose

Answer

Breaks down glucose to make usable energy (ATP)

Question 51

Why are chloroplasts found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

Plant cells need to make their own food, and animal cells do not.

Answer

Plant cells need to store food and water, but animal cells do not

Answer

Plant cells need extra support than animal cells

Question 52

If a cell inside of an organism were unable to exchange food, water, and other materials with its environment, what would happen to it?

Accepted Answer

The cell would not be able to survive.

Answer

The cell would produce new cells, making the organism grow.

Answer

The cell would attack other cells.

Answer

It would neither help nor harm the cell.

Question 53

True or False:

Plant and animal cells are both unicellular

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 54

Mark looks at an unknown cell under a microscope. What structure could he observe to help him identify whether the cell came from a plant?

Accepted Answer

A cell wall and chloroplasts

Answer

A nucleus

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 55

What structure (plant cell) is the arrow pointing to?

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chloroplasts

Question 56

What is the function of a cell wall in a plant cell?

Accepted Answer

Protects the cell and helps give it shape

Answer

Stores DNA and directs the cell's processes

Answer

controls what goes in and out of the cell

Answer

Stores water, chemicals, and wastes

Question 57

What is the liquid/jelly-like substance found in plant and animal cells?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

vacuole

Question 58

What is the purpose of the cytoplasm in a cell?

Accepted Answer

To support and protect the organelles within the cell

Answer

protects cells and helps give it shape

Answer

controls what substances enter and exit the cell

Answer

store water, chemicals, and wastes within the cell

Question 59

What cell structure is the arrow pointing to?

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

mitochondria

Question 60

What cell structure is the arrow pointing to?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

vacuole

Question 61

What is the purpose/function of the cell membrane?

Accepted Answer

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Answer

Stores DNA and directs the cell's processes

Answer

Stores water, chemicals, and wastes

Answer

Makes glucose during photosynthesis

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