ELA Fundamentals Quiz

Which of the following is the formula for a prepositional phrase?

• 1. preposition + modifiers + object

• 1. preposition + articles + object

• preposition + descriptors + subject

• 1. preposition + modifiers + subject

Answer explanation

The correct formula for a prepositional phrase is 'preposition + modifiers + object'. This structure includes a preposition followed by any modifiers and the object of the preposition, making it the most accurate choice.

 Which FANBOY word best fits the following sentence:

I went to the store to buy dinner _____purchased a toy for my dog while I was there.

• For

• Nor

• But

• Yet

• And

Answer explanation

The word 'And' best fits the sentence as it connects two related actions: going to the store to buy dinner and purchasing a toy for the dog. It indicates that both actions occurred, making it the most appropriate FANBOY word.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.RL.8.4

How is the prepositional phrase in this sentence functioning?

 

We can play kickball during recess.

•   Adjective

• Adverb

• Noun

Answer explanation

The prepositional phrase "during recess" functions as an adverb, modifying the verb "play" by indicating when the action occurs.

True or False: A Complex sentence is made up of one dependent clause and one independent clause.

• 
• 

A Run-On sentence is….

•  A really long sentence

• A sentence that is missing a subject

• A sentence that is missing a verb

• Two sentences put together without punctuation

Answer explanation

A Run-On sentence occurs when two independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation. This makes the correct choice "Two sentences put together without punctuation" as it accurately describes the nature of a Run-On sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.2A

A fragment cannot be a sentence because…

• 1. It is an incomplete thought.

• 1. It might be missing a subject or a verb

• 1. It might be a prepositional phrase

• 1. All of the above

Answer explanation

A fragment cannot be a sentence because it is an incomplete thought, may lack a subject or verb, or could be a prepositional phrase. Therefore, all the provided reasons are valid, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

Using prepositional phrases in various spots in your writing helps to improve _____.

• Organization

• Word choice

• Conventions

• Sentence Fluency

Answer explanation

Using prepositional phrases enhances sentence fluency by adding variety and rhythm to your writing. This helps sentences flow better, making the text more engaging and easier to read.

Tags

CCSS.W.8.4

When using active voice, the subject of the sentence is doing the action.

• 
• 

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1C

CCSS.L.8.3A

Determine whether the following statement is a fragment or a sentence:

After waiting in line for three hours to ride the roller coaster.

• Sentence

• Fragment

Answer explanation

The statement "After waiting in line for three hours to ride the roller coaster" is a fragment because it does not express a complete thought; it lacks a main clause and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

To fix a run-on sentence you can

• Add a comma or semicolon

• Add a FANBOY

• Split it into 2 sentences

• All of the options

Answer explanation

To fix a run-on sentence, you can add a comma or semicolon, use a FANBOY (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), or split it into two sentences. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the options'.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.2A