APUSH ~ 3.6 - The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals (Heilmers)

What did revolutionary literature in America emphasize?

• Equality and rights

• Slavery and inequality

• Economic struggles

• Democratic influences

Answer explanation

Revolutionary literature in America emphasized the concepts of equality and rights. This was a period of great change and upheaval, and the literature of the time reflected the ideals and values that the revolutionaries were fighting for. The emphasis on equality and rights was a direct response to the perceived injustices and inequalities of the time.

What contradiction did the Declaration of Independence show regarding revolutionary ideals?

• All men are created equal

• Slavery is necessary for economic growth

• Only white men are equal

• Revolutionary ideals are not important

Answer explanation

The contradiction in the Declaration of Independence regarding revolutionary ideals is reflected in the statement 'Only white men are equal'. While the document proclaims 'All men are created equal', it was primarily applied to white men, ignoring the rights of other races. This contradicts the revolutionary ideal of equality for all, highlighting the inherent racial bias of the time.

Which states abolished slavery after the American Revolution?

• Northern states

• Southern states

• All states

• No states

Answer explanation

After the American Revolution, it was the Northern states that abolished slavery. The Southern states continued the practice, leading to a significant divide in the country. The abolition of slavery in the North was a significant step towards the eventual nationwide abolition, but it was not until much later that all states abolished slavery.

What did the Continental Congress do regarding the importation of enslaved workers?

• Abolished it

• Encouraged it

• Ignored it

• Legalized it

Answer explanation

On this day in 1807, Congress enacted a law to “prohibit the importation of slaves into any port or place within the jurisdiction of the United States ... from any foreign kingdom, place or country.” The ban took effect on Jan. 1, 1808.

The Continental Congress abolished the importation of enslaved workers. This decision was a significant step in the fight against slavery. The Congress did not encourage, ignore, or legalize it, but instead, they took a firm stand against it. This is why the correct answer to the question is 'Abolished it'.

What did women contribute during the American Revolution?

• Fought in battles

• Took on men's responsibilities

• Stayed at home

• Opposed the war

Answer explanation

During the American Revolution, many women took on the responsibilities traditionally held by men. This included managing farms and businesses, which were crucial for the sustenance and economy of the colonies. While some women did participate in battles, the majority contributed by stepping into roles left vacant by men who went to war.

What was the concept of Republican Motherhood?

• Women should be involved in politics

• Women should be responsible for raising good citizens

• Women should have equal rights as men

• Women should not be involved in government

Answer explanation

The concept of Republican Motherhood emphasized the role of women in raising good citizens. It was believed that women should focus on instilling moral values and civic virtues in their children, thus contributing to the development of a strong and virtuous republic. This idea did not involve women participating in politics or having equal rights as men, but rather placed importance on their role as mothers and educators.

Which revolution was influenced by the American Declaration of Independence?

• French Revolution

• Haitian Revolution

• Latin American revolutions

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The French Revolution was influenced by the American Declaration of Independence. The Declaration's principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity resonated with the French public, inspiring them to rise against the monarchy. This led to the French Revolution, which fundamentally changed the political landscape of France.

Fraternité was also suggestive of the importance of French people seeing themselves as being together in struggle, united by their beliefs and nationality

Who led the Haitian Revolution?

• Toussaint Louverture

• George Washington

• Simon Bolivar

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

Toussaint Louverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution, which took place from 1791 to 1804. He played a crucial role in the fight for Haiti's independence from French colonial rule. The other options, George Washington, Simon Bolivar, and Thomas Jefferson, were prominent figures in other historical events and regions, but not involved in the Haitian Revolution.

Which was the first successful revolution of enslaved people?

• French Revolution

• Haitian Revolution

• American Revolution

• Latin American revolutions

Answer explanation

The Haitian Revolution was the first successful revolution of enslaved people. It took place between 1791 and 1804 in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, which later became the independent nation of Haiti. This revolution was a significant event in history, as it challenged the established global order and demonstrated the power of enslaved people to fight for their freedom and rights.

Which countries rebelled against Spanish and Portuguese colonizers in Latin America?

• Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, and Chile

• France, England, Germany, and Italy

• China, Japan, India, and Russia

• Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, and Chile. These countries were part of Latin America and rebelled against Spanish and Portuguese colonizers during the 19th century. The other options include countries from Europe, Asia, and other regions that were not involved in the Latin American independence movements.