Lesson 3.3

What were the military efforts to take back the Holy Land called?

• Jihad

• Crusades

• Inquisition

• Exile

Who called for the First Crusade?

• Muslim rulers

• Byzantine emperor

• Pope Urban II

• King Richard I

What symbol did the crusaders sow on their clothes?

• Star of David

• Crescent moon

• Cross

• Skull and crossbones

Which crusade successfully took Jerusalem?

• First Crusade

• Second Crusade

• Third Crusade

• Fourth Crusade

What event caused the Byzantines to be angry with the Catholic Christians?

• The attack on Constantinople

• The signing of a truce

• The failure of the Second Crusade

• The defeat of the Muslims

What did the Crusades stir up?

• Religious tolerance

• Strong religious feelings

• Peaceful coexistence

• Scientific advancements

What was the purpose of the Inquisition?

• To find and judge heretics

• To promote religious tolerance

• To explore new lands

• To trade with Asia

What did the Crusades bring back to Europe?

• Spices and silk

• Gold and silver

• Weapons and armor

• Books and manuscripts

How did the Crusades open Europe to a wider world?

• By promoting isolationism

• By restricting trade

• By encouraging exploration

• By enforcing religious persecution

Were the Crusades worthwhile for the Christians?

• Yes, because they successfully took back the Holy Land

• Yes, because they brought back valuable goods

• No, because they failed to achieve their main goal

• No, because they caused religious conflicts