International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

What are the key features of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

• The key features of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) include protection of civil and political rights, prohibition of torture, protection of freedom of thought and expression, right to a fair trial, protection of privacy, prohibition of discrimination, right to participate in public affairs, and protection of minority rights.

• The ICCPR does not protect freedom of thought and expression

• The ICCPR allows for torture in certain circumstances

• The ICCPR only protects civil rights, not political rights

Answer explanation

The ICCPR protects civil and political rights, prohibits torture, and ensures freedom of thought and expression, fair trials, privacy, non-discrimination, participation in public affairs, and minority rights protection. Other options incorrectly state that it doesn't protect freedom of thought and expression, allows torture, or only protects civil rights.

Name three rights protected by the ICCPR.

• right to privacy, right to bear arms, right to education

• right to life, freedom of expression, freedom of religion

Answer explanation

The ICCPR, or International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, protects several fundamental human rights. The correct answer is 'right to life, freedom of expression, freedom of religion'. These are all rights protected by the ICCPR. The 'right to bear arms' is not protected by the ICCPR, making the first option incorrect.

What are the enforcement mechanisms of the ICCPR?

• Inter-state complaints procedure

• Individual complaints procedure and reporting procedure

• Advisory opinions

• Universal periodic review

Answer explanation

The enforcement mechanisms of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) include both an individual complaints procedure and a reporting procedure. The individual complaints procedure allows individuals to file complaints about violations of their rights, while the reporting procedure requires states to submit regular reports on their compliance with the ICCPR.

Explain the limitations on ICCPR rights.

• Restrictions imposed by law to protect national security, public order, public health, or morals that must be necessary, proportionate, and non-discriminatory.

• Restrictions imposed by law to protect national security, public order, public health, or morals that are excessive and unfair.

• No limitations on ICCPR rights.

• Restrictions imposed by law to protect national security, public order, public health, or morals that are unnecessary and discriminatory.

Answer explanation

The limitations on ICCPR rights are restrictions imposed by law to protect national security, public order, public health, or morals. These restrictions must be necessary, proportionate, and non-discriminatory to ensure a balance between individual rights and the collective interests of society.

How does the ICCPR relate to international law?

• The ICCPR is a treaty that is part of international law.

• The ICCPR is a treaty that only applies to a specific region and does not have global significance.

• The ICCPR is a non-binding agreement that has no legal effect in international law.

• The ICCPR is a domestic law that does not have any relation to international law.

What are the state obligations under the ICCPR?

• Respecting and ensuring human rights, providing remedies for violations, and reporting to the UN Human Rights Committee.

• Promoting inequality, restricting access to justice, and failing to provide remedies for violations.

• Ignoring human rights violations, avoiding accountability, and refusing to cooperate with the UN Human Rights Committee.

• Enforcing strict laws and regulations, promoting discrimination, and suppressing freedom of speech.

Which international organization oversees the implementation of the ICCPR?

What is the significance of the ICCPR in promoting human rights?

• The ICCPR promotes and protects human rights through a legally binding treaty.

• The ICCPR promotes human rights through economic incentives.

• The ICCPR has no significance in promoting human rights.

• The ICCPR promotes human rights through voluntary guidelines.

How does the ICCPR protect individuals from discrimination?

• The ICCPR protects individuals from discrimination by guaranteeing the right to equality before the law and prohibiting discrimination on various grounds.

• The ICCPR protects individuals from discrimination by only guaranteeing the right to equality before the law for certain groups.

• The ICCPR protects individuals from discrimination by promoting discrimination on various grounds.

• The ICCPR does not protect individuals from discrimination.

What is the role of the ICCPR in ensuring freedom of expression?

• The ICCPR restricts freedom of expression.

• The ICCPR has no role in ensuring freedom of expression.

• The ICCPR only applies to certain countries.

• The ICCPR guarantees the right to freedom of expression.