Disorders of biood/limph circul

A 70-year-old patient suffering from decompensated heart disease with pronounced edema of the lower extremities underwent surgery to remove an inflamed appendix. After the operation, chest pains and hemoptysis suddenly appeared on the 4th day, on the 6th day, when trying to get out of bed, the patient lost consciousness, his face turned blue and the patient died. At the autopsy, red crumbling masses were found in the deep veins of the lower leg, attached to the wall. Red crumbling free-lying masses were found in the lumen of the pulmonary artery. A dense dark red triangular-shaped focus was found in the lungs, covered with fibrin overlays on the pleura side. What is the name of the formation in the pulmonary artery?

• thromboembolism

• stagnation of blood

• cardiac arrest due to pulvmocoronary reflex

• hemorrhagic lung infarction caused by thromboembolism of the branches of the pulmonary artery

• blood clots

Circulatory disorders associated with changes in blood filling

• arterial fullness

• stasis

• thrombosis

• embolism

• disseminated intravascular coagulation

Circulatory disorders associated with changes in blood filling

• stasis

• thrombosis

• embolism

• disseminated intravascular coagulation

• ischemia

Circulatory disorders associated with damage to the vascular wall, changes in its permeability

• stasis

• hemorrhage

• thrombosis

• embolism

• disseminated intravascular coagulation

Circulatory disorders associated with a violation of homeostasis and changes in the rheological properties of blood

• dehydration

• edema

• plasmorrhagia

• stasis

• hemorrhage

A pathological process associated with the action of an extreme irritant, characterized by destructive changes in organs and tissues due to a violation of the central nervous system, metabolism, microcirculation system

• heart attack

• necrosis

• shock

• edema

• dehydration

At the autopsy of a 26-year-old man suffering from a heart defect for a long time, a triangular-shaped, structureless, dense, bright red, with clear borders, the base facing the pleura, was found in the lungs, against the background of a brown seal. This section is:

• hemorrhagic infarction

• hemorrhage

• local venous fullness

• local arterial fullness

• blood stasis

Complication of deep vein thrombosis of the lower leg

• pulmonary artery trunk thromboembolism

• cerebral infarction

• gangrene of the lower extremities

• myocardial infarction

• intestinal gangrene

A 32-year-old man was in a car accident and suffered fractures of the right femur and lower leg and left humerus. The fractures were surgically repaired. He was in a stable condition for 2 days, but then suddenly developed severe shortness of breath. Specify the cause of acute respiratory failure

• cardiac tamponade

• fat embolism

• pulmonary edema

• pulmonary infarction

• right hemothorax

Circulatory disorders associated with a violation of homeostasis and changes in the rheological properties of blood

• plasmorrhagia

• hemorrhage

• disseminated intravascular coagulation

• edema

• dehydration