Past Simple vs Present Perfect Tense

Choose the correct signal word for the past simple tense: a) yesterday b) just c) already d) recently

• d) recently

• a) yesterday

• c) already

• b) just

Answer explanation

The correct signal word for the past simple tense is 'yesterday'. This word indicates an action that happened in the past. The other options, 'just', 'already', and 'recently', do not specifically refer to the past. Therefore, 'yesterday' is the correct choice for the past simple tense.

Which time expression is used with the present perfect tense? a) last night b) two days ago c) in 2010 d) for three hours

• a) yesterday

• b) last week

• d) for three hours

• c) two months ago

Answer explanation

The present perfect tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues into the present. In this case, the correct time expression is 'for three hours,' which indicates the duration of the action. The other options, such as 'last night,' 'two days ago,' and 'in 2010,' do not match the requirements of the present perfect tense. Therefore, the correct choice is 'for three hours.'

Complete the negative sentence in the past simple tense: I ________ to the party. a) didn't go b) haven't gone c) don't go d) am not going

• b) haven't gone

• c) don't go

• a) didn't go

• d) am not going

Answer explanation

The question asks to complete the negative sentence in the past simple tense. The correct answer is 'a) didn't go.' This choice correctly uses the past simple tense to form a negative sentence. The other options are incorrect because they either use the present tense or the present perfect tense. The explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. The question is asking to complete a sentence, not asking a query.

Choose the correct question form for the present perfect tense: a) Did you see the movie? b) Have you seen the movie? c) Do you see the movie? d) Are you seeing the movie?

• a) Did you see the movie?

• b) Have you seen the movie?

• c) Do you see the movie?

• d) Are you seeing the movie?

Answer explanation

The correct question form for the present perfect tense is 'Have you seen the movie?' This question form is used to ask about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The other options are incorrect because they use different verb tenses or forms. Option a) 'Did you see the movie?' is in the simple past tense, option c) 'Do you see the movie?' is in the simple present tense, and option d) 'Are you seeing the movie?' is in the present continuous tense. Therefore, the correct answer is b) 'Have you seen the movie?'.

Which word is used to indicate a specific point in time with the present perfect tense? a) since b) for c) just d) already

• c

• d

• b

• a

Answer explanation

The word 'just' is used to indicate a specific point in time with the present perfect tense. It highlights the action that has happened recently. In this question, option c) 'just' is the correct choice as it indicates a specific point in time. The other options, a) 'since', b) 'for', and d) 'already', do not convey the same meaning as 'just' in the context of the present perfect tense. Therefore, the correct answer is option c) 'just'.

Choose the correct signal word for the past simple tense: a) today b) recently c) ever d) always

• a) today

• c) ever

• b) recently

• d) always

Answer explanation

The correct signal word for the past simple tense is 'recently'. This word indicates an action that happened in the near past. The other options, 'today', 'ever', and 'always', do not match the tense. The correct choice, 'recently', is the adverb that fits the past simple tense. It is important to choose the right signal word to accurately convey the timing of the action in a sentence.

Which time expression is used with the present perfect tense? a) two hours ago b) every day c) last week d) just now

• c) last week

• a) two hours ago

• b) every day

• d) just now

Answer explanation

The present perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. In this case, the correct time expression is 'just now,' which indicates a recent action. The other options, 'two hours ago,' 'every day,' and 'last week,' do not fit the present perfect tense. Therefore, the correct choice is 'just now.'

Complete the negative sentence in the past simple tense: She ________ her homework. a) hasn't done b) didn't do c) doesn't do d) isn't doing

• c) doesn't do

• a) hasn't done

• b) didn't do

• d) isn't doing

Answer explanation

The question asks to complete the negative sentence in the past simple tense. The correct answer is 'didn't do' because it is the negative form of the past simple tense. The other options are incorrect because they are either in the present tense or the present perfect tense. The explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. The question is about completing a negative sentence, not a query about homework. The explanation is within the word limit of 75 words.

Choose the correct question form for the present perfect tense: a) Did they finish the project? b) Have they finished the project? c) Do they finish the project? d) Are they finishing the project?

• c) Do they finish the project?

• a) Did they finish the project?

• d) Are they finishing the project?

• b) Have they finished the project?

Answer explanation

The correct question form for the present perfect tense is 'Have they finished the project?' This question form is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The other options are incorrect because they use different verb tenses or question forms that do not match the present perfect tense. The correct choice, 'Have they finished the project?', highlights the use of the present perfect tense and is the most appropriate question form in this context.

Which word is used to indicate a duration of time with the present perfect tense? a) since b) for c) just d) already

• c) just

• b) for

• a) since

• d) already

Answer explanation

The correct choice to indicate a duration of time with the present perfect tense is 'for'. This word is used to express the length of time an action has been happening up to the present moment. The other options, 'just', 'since', and 'already', do not convey the same meaning in this context. The question asks for the word used, not the option number.