APUSH 3.2 ~ French and Indian War ~ Heimler's History

Who were the main parties involved in the French and Indian War?

• British and Indians

• French and Indians

• British and French

• British and Spanish

Answer explanation

The French and Indian War, as the name suggests, was primarily a conflict between the British and the French. While various Native American tribes were involved, they were not the main parties. The British and French fought for dominance over the colonies in North America. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'British and French'.

Why was the conflict named the French and Indian War?

• Because the French allied with large groups of Indians

• Because the French fought against the Indians

• Because the British allied with large groups of Indians

• Because the British fought against the Indians

Answer explanation

The conflict was named the French and Indian War because the French had allied with large groups of Native Americans or 'Indians'. This alliance was a strategic move in the conflict against the British. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is 'Because the French allied with large groups of Indians'.

What was the cause of the conflict in North America?

• Tensions between British and French colonists

• Tensions between British and Indian tribes

• Tensions between French and Indian tribes

• Tensions between British and Spanish colonists

Answer explanation

The cause of the conflict in North America was tensions between British and French colonists. Both groups sought to expand their territories and influence in the region, leading to disputes over land, resources, and trade. This competition ultimately resulted in armed conflicts, such as the French and Indian War, which was part of the larger Seven Years' War. Tensions with Indian tribes and Spanish colonists played a role in the conflicts but were not the main cause.

What was the purpose of George Washington's mission to the French?

• To negotiate a peace treaty

• To warn the French about British encroachment

• To establish trade relations with the French

• To gather intelligence on French military strategies

Answer explanation

The purpose of George Washington's mission to the French was to warn them about British encroachment. This was a diplomatic effort aimed at preventing further conflict between the French and British, who were competing for control of the North American territories. Establishing trade relations or gathering intelligence on military strategies were not the primary goals of the mission.

Which fort in Pennsylvania was the subject of a fight between the British and French?

• Fort Duquesne

• Fort Ticonderoga

• Fort William Henry

• Fort Niagara

Answer explanation

Fort Duquesne, located in present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was the site of a significant battle between the British and French during the French and Indian War. The British sought to capture the fort in order to gain control of the strategic point where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River, but the French were able to successfully defend it. This conflict was a crucial part of the larger struggle for control of North America during the 18th century.

What was the purpose of the Albany Congress?

• To discuss colonial defense, trade, and western expansion

• To negotiate a peace treaty between the British and French

• To establish a representative council for the North American colonies

• To plan a rebellion against British rule

Answer explanation

The Albany Congress was held to handle important matters for the colonies such as defense, trade, and western expansion. It was not aimed at creating a representative council, planning a rebellion against British rule, or negotiating a peace treaty between the British and French. The correct answer highlights that the main purpose was to discuss colonial defense, trade, and western expansion.

What was the outcome of the French and Indian War according to the Treaty of Paris?

• Spain gave Florida to the British

• French were allowed to keep their North American territories

• British gave Florida to the Spanish

• All land east of the Mississippi River belonged to the French

Answer explanation

The French and Indian War concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. According to this treaty, Spain gave Florida to the British. Although, other territories were also involved in the treaty, the correct option indicates the transfer of Florida from Spain to Britain.

What was the response of the British government to Pontiac's Rebellion?

• They raised taxes in the American colonies

• They allowed colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains

• They formed an alliance with the Odowa Indian tribe

• They established the Proclamation Line of 1763

Answer explanation

The British government's response to Pontiac's Rebellion was to establish the Proclamation Line of 1763. This decision came about as an attempt to stabilize relations with Native American tribes and avoid further conflicts such as the rebellion led by Pontiac, an Odawa tribe leader. The other options are not correct as they do not accurately represent the British government's response to Pontiac's Rebellion.

Why did the British government raise taxes in the American colonies after the war?

• To fund the construction of new forts

• To support the growth of the colonial economy

• To punish the colonists for their role in the war

• To pay off the debts incurred during the war

Answer explanation

The British government raised taxes in the American colonies after the war to pay off the debts incurred during the war. The other options, such as funding the construction of new forts, supporting the growth of the colonial economy, or punishing the colonists for their role in the war, were not the primary reasons for the tax increase.

How did the colonists react to the Proclamation Line of 1763?

• They respected the proclamation and stayed east of the Appalachian Mountains

• They ignored the proclamation and continued to settle west of the mountains

• They protested against the proclamation but complied with it

• They formed an alliance with the British government to enforce the proclamation

Answer explanation

The colonists reacted to the Proclamation Line of 1763 by ignoring it and continuing to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains. The British government issued the proclamation to prevent conflict with Native Americans, but the colonists were more interested in expanding their settlements into new territories, and thus, they did not abide by the restriction.