Commerce and Change Quiz

What is the Columbian Exchange?

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange is a term coined by Alfred Crosby Jr. in 1972 that is traditionally defined as the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World of Europe and Africa and the New World of the Americas. The exchange began in the aftermath of Christopher Columbus' voyages in 1492, later accelerating with the European colonization of the Americas.

Identify the movement of smallpox.

Answer explanation

Click here for more information on the impact of smallpox.

The Europeans were considered "accidental conquerors"

Identify the movement of corn.

Identify the movement of potatoes.

Answer explanation

Click here for more information on the impact of the potato

Identify the movement of horses.

Answer explanation

Click here for more information on the impact of the horses.

Causes and Effects of the Columbian Exchange

Groups:

(a) Causes

,

(b) Effects

• Spread Christianity

• Transfer of animals/crops

• Death of natives

• Search for Gold

• Glory

What is mercantilism?

• An economic idea where the government gets involved to promote accumulation of profits

• A belief in letting trade happen freely with little government interference.

• An economic system that promotes competition and hands-off government.

• A philosophy that advocates for the equitable distribution of wealth in society.

Answer explanation

According to the text, what was one reason why rulers supported the demands of wealthy merchants?

• To increase their own power and influence

• To maintain the feudal contracts

• To limit the influence of the merchant-manufacturers

• To establish communism as a form of government

Answer explanation

Goal of Mercantilism is to be self Sufficient. Sell more (export) than you buy (import)

What was the main goal of European countries when they went on voyages to explore new lands and establish colonies?

• To acquire raw materials for manufacturing in their home country.

• To establish a communal and self-sufficient economy.

• To increase the power and influence of the rulers.

• All of the Above

Looking at the section "European Arms and Sails: Maritime Hegemony", identify the technology they Europeans used to expand around the world.

Answer explanation

Click here for more information on technology.