Developmental psychology

What is a theory?

• A religious doctrine

• A set of unproven beliefs

• A series of statements developed from different experiences

• A collection of random thoughts

How is the level of plasticity described in development?

• Development is minimally plastic

• Development is moderately plastic

• Development is highly plastic

• Plasticity does not exist in development

Which of the following is NOT associated with the nature approach to development?

• Innate qualities

• Environmental influences

• Heredity

• Genetic factors

Is development continuous?

• No, it occurs only in adulthood

• Yes, it is a series of distinct stages

• Yes, it is a smooth, continuous process

• No, it is always abrupt and sudden

Answer explanation

According to Lifespan perspective.

What do stage theorists believe?

• Qualitative changes cannot be described

• Stages in development are unimportant

• All people follow the same sequence of development

• Development occurs randomly

What are stages in development characterized by?

• Temporary changes that have no significance

• Qualitative changes in thinking, feelings, and behaving

• Quantitative changes only

• No changes in thinking or behavior

What does the nurture approach focus on?

• Universal developmental stages

• Innate qualities

• Genetic factors

• Environmental factors and learning

Is nature or nurture more important in development?

• Neither nature nor nurture plays a role in development

• Both nature and nurture are equally important

• Nature is more important

• Nurture is more important

What does the nature approach emphasize?

• Cultural influences

• Cognitive development

• Genetic and hereditary influences

• Environmental factors

Which of the following is an example of nature's influence on development?

• Genetic and heredity factors

• Early experiences

• Cultural influences

• Environmental factors