Programming

What does HTML stand for?

• Hyperlink Markup Language
• Hypermedia Markup Language
• Hypertext Modeling Language
• Hypertext Markup Language

Which of the following is a dynamically-typed programming language?

• Java
• Python
• C++
• JavaScript

What is the purpose of a loop in programming?

• To skip a certain block of code
• To execute code only once
• To randomly select a block of code
• To repeat a certain block of code multiple times until a specific condition is met.

What does SQL stand for?

• Structured Query Logic
• System Query Language
• Sequential Query Language
• Structured Query Language

Which of the following is a command-line version control system?

• TortoiseSVN
• Subversion
• Git
• Mercurial

In Python, which keyword is used to define a function?

• var
• class
• function
• def

What is the purpose of the "else" statement in an "if-else" construct?

• To execute a different set of instructions when the condition in the 'if' statement is true.
• To provide an alternative set of instructions when the condition in the 'if' statement is false.
• To terminate the execution of the program when the condition in the 'if' statement is false.
• To skip the execution of the 'if' statement and move on to the next statement in the program.

Which data structure uses the principle of "Last In, First Out" (LIFO)?

• Heap
• Linked List
• Stack
• Queue

What is the result of 5 + "2" in JavaScript?

• 7
• 10
• 52
• 5

Which type of error occurs when the syntax of a programming language is violated?

• Syntax error
• Semantic error
• Logic error
• Runtime error