Problem solving

What is one of the main functions of directed thinking according to the text?

• To create complex problems

• To bridge the gap between a present situation and a desired goal

• To make problems more difficult

• To discourage problem-solving

What is one strategy for problem-solving mentioned in the text?

• Ignoring the problem and hoping it goes away
• Making the problem as complex as possible
• Breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts
• Avoiding setting any goals

How do mystery writers often approach problem-solving when writing a story?

• They never plan the ending in advance.
• They wait for inspiration to strike before starting.
• They devise a plot leading to the conclusion they want to achieve.
• They start with the conclusion and write the rest of the story afterward.

What does the woman in the text do to solve her problem of reaching Chicago for a business conference on time?

• She takes the first available plane.
• She decides to drive a car.
• She cancels her conference.
• She walks to Chicago.

How do most people determine which problem-solving strategy to use in a particular situation?

• They rely on random chance.
• They analyze the problem to see if it resembles a past experience.
• They always use the same strategy regardless of the situation.
• They flip a coin to decide.

Directed thinking is primarily concerned with creating complex problems.

• True
• False

Mystery writers often use the strategy of starting with the conclusion and then developing a plot leading to that conclusion.

• True

• False

In the text, the woman successfully solves her problem of reaching Chicago for a business conference by taking the first available plane.

• True
• False

The more usual the problem, the more difficult it is to devise a strategy for dealing with it.

• True

• False

A strategy that worked in the past is likely to work again.

• True

• False