Cell Structure Review

Which of the following organelles do ALL cells have (prokaryotes AND eukaryotes)? Select all that apply.

• DNA

• cytoplasm

• ribosomes

• nucleus

• cell membrane

Select two differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

• Eukaryotes have DNA and Prokaryotes don't

• Eukaryotes have a nucleus and Prokaryotes don't

• Eukaryotes have a cell membrane and Prokaryotes don't

• Eukaryotes have a membrane-bound organelles and Prokaryotes don't

​ (a)   are simple cells that can only from ​unicellular organisms. They include ​ (b)   and archaea. ​ (c)   are complex cells that can form unicellular or multicellular ​organisms. They include plants, fungi, ​ (d)   , and protists.

• Prokaryotes
• Eukaryotes
• bacteria
• plants
• animals

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Match the following organelles to their functions.

• ribosomes

• jelly-fluid that fills up the cell and surrounds the organelles

• cell membrane

• control center of the cell, contains DNA

• cytoplasm

• powerhouse of the cell, converts food energy to cellular energy

• mitochondria

• controls what goes in/out of the cell, surrounds the cell

• nucleus

• make protein for the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following is NOT part of the modern cell theory?

• The cell is the smallest living unit in all organisms.

• All living things are made of one or more cells.

• All cells come from other pre-existing cells.

• All cells contain a nucleus with DNA.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Select two organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not.

• flagellum

• cell wall

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• ribosomes

Match the following organelles to their function.

• chloroplasts

• storage center of the cell

• cytoskeleton

• use sunlight energy to form glucose (food) for plant cells

• lysosomes

• helps provide support, structure, and movement for the cell

• endoplasmic reticulum

• collect and discard waste from the cell

• vacuoles

• packages and transports proteins inside the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What type of cells are humans made of?

• eukaryotic

• prokaryotic

• unicellular

• archaea

• protists

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Rate your understanding of cells from 1-5.

• 1 = I have no idea what cells are!

• 2 = I know what a cell is, but not much else.

• 3 = I understand some of the organelles and differences between cells.

• 4 = I understand most of the organelles and differences between cells.

• 5 = I understand everything we have learned about cells so far.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2