Structuralism vs. Functionalism

Who is considered the founder of structuralism?

• A. William James

• B. Sigmund Freud

• C. John Watson

• D. Wilhelm Wundt

Structuralism focuses on the study of:

• A. The functions of mental processes.

• B. Observable behavior.

• C. The structure of the mind and its elements.

• D. Environmental influences on behavior.

Which of the following is a key method used in structuralism?

• A. Introspection

• B. Behaviorism

• C. Psychoanalysis

• D. Naturalistic observation

Functionalism was influenced by the works of:

• A. Wilhelm Wundt

• B. B.F. Skinner

• C. Charles Darwin

• D. Ivan Pavlov

Functionalism emphasizes the study of:

• A. The structure of consciousness.

• B. The functions and purposes of behavior.

• C. The role of unconscious desires.

• D. The effects of punishment on behavior.

According to structuralism, the mind can be broken down into its:

• A. Adaptive functions.

• B. Observable behaviors.

• C. Basic elements or sensations.

• D. Subconscious motives.

Functionalism is interested in understanding how mental processes:

• A. Impact unconscious desires.

• B. Influence observable behaviors.

• C. Serve adaptive functions in everyday life.

• D. Are influenced by environmental factors.

Which approach is more concerned with the "why" of behavior rather than the "what"?

• A. Structuralism

• B. Functionalism

Structuralism is often associated with the use of:

• A. Surveys and questionnaires.

• B. Animal experiments.

• C. Introspection.

• D. Operant conditioning.

Which perspective laid the foundation for modern psychology's focus on cognition?

• A. Structuralism

• B. Functionalism