Perfect Perfect Tense

Translate to Spanish the following sentence:

I have just cut my finger. It's bleeding!

• Terminé de cortarme mi dedo. Este sangró!

• Finalicé de cortar el dedo. Este sangra!

• Me corté el dedo. Este sangró!

• Acabo de cortarme el dedo. Este sangra!

Translate to English the following sentence:

Conoce a Sara desde hace cuatro años.

• She's know to Sara for four years.

• I've known Sara to four years.

• You've known to Sara from four years.

• He's know Sara since four years.

The present perfect tense:

• expresses an action that has a link between the present and the past.

• expresses an action that has a link between the present and the present.

• expresses an action that has a link between the past and the future.

• expresses an action that has a link between the past and the present.

• expresses an action that has a link between the future and pasto.

Translate to English the following sentence:

He perdido mi billetera. No puedo pagar el taxi!

• I've lose the wallet. I can pay the taxi!

• I've lost my wallet. I can't pay the taxi!

• I lose my wallet. I can not pay the taxi!

• I have the valet. I can pay the taxi!

Auxls. have/has in Spanish to present perfect tense means:

• había, habíamos, habían...

• tengo, tienen, tiene...

• haremos, haré, harán...

• tendrán, tendré, tendremos...

• han, he, ha...

To form an affirmative sentence in the present perfect tense, the following structure is used:

• Subjects + auxiliary has/have + past participle + complement.

• Subject + Auxiliary have/has + past participle + complement.

• Subject + Auxiliarys has/have + past + complement.

• Subjects + auxiliarys + have/has + participle + complement.

To form an negative sentence in the present perfect tense, we following the next structure:

• Subjects + Auxiliarys + not + has/have + past participle + complement.

• Subject + not + Auxiliary have/has + past participle + complement.

• Subject + Auxiliary + has/have + past + not participle + complement.

• Subjects + Auxiliarys + have + not + has + past participle + complement.

• Subject + Auxiliary have/has + not + past participle + complement.

To form a question in present perfect tense, we need:

• Has/have + auxiliaries + subject + past participle + complement + ?

• Subjet + auxiliar have/has + past participle + complement + ?

• Auxiliar have/has + subject + past participle + complement + ?

• Past participles + auxiliars + has/have + subjects + complement + ?

The auxiliary of the present perfect tense is:

• was

• has

• were

• can

• have

Translate to English the following sentence:

They have lived in London since 1979.

• Viven en Londres desde 1979.

• Vivieron en Londres en 1979.

• Han vivido en Londres cerca de 1979.

• Ellos vivieron en 1979 en Londres.